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Mark, a U.S. citizen, buys stock in a British Shipping company. This purchase is an example of


A) investment for Mark and U.S. foreign direct investment.
B) investment for Mark and U.S. foreign portfolio investment.
C) saving for Mark and U.S. foreign direct investment.
D) saving for Mark and U.S. foreign portfolio investment.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is the logic behind the theory of purchasing-power parity?

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The logic behind purchasing-power parity...

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A Big Mac in Japan costs 400 yen while it costs $4.50 in the U.S.. The nominal exchange rate is 100 yen per dollar. Which of the following would both make the real exchange rate move towards purchasing-power parity?


A) the price of Big Macs in the U.S. falls, the nominal exchange rate falls
B) the price of Big Macs in the U.S. falls, the nominal exchange rate rises
C) the price of Big Macs in the U.S. rises, the nominal exchange rate falls
D) the price of Big Macs in the U.S. rises, the nominal exchange rate rises

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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One year a country has positive net exports. The next year it still has positive but larger net exports


A) its trade surplus fell.
B) its trade surplus rose.
C) its trade deficit fell.
D) its trade deficit rose

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A certain cell phone sells for 2400 yuan in China and for $300 in the U.S. The nominal exchange rate is 6.5 yuan per dollar. A. Find the real exchange rate. Show your work. B. In terms of dollars where is the cell phone cheaper?

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The real exchange rate = $300 ...

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Net capital outflow is the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents minus the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a country's net capital outflow does not change, but its investment rises by $250 billion.


A) Its saving must have risen by $250 billion so its net exports have risen.
B) Its saving must have risen by $250 billion, but its net exports are unchanged.
C) Its saving must have fallen by $250 billion, so its net exports have fallen.
D) Its saving must have fallen by $250 billion, but its net exports are unchanged.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, which of the following could explain a rise in Sweden's net capital outflow?


A) interest rates on Swedish bonds rise
B) the probability of default on Swedish bonds rises
C) Sweden enacts a law reducing taxes on income earned by foreign-owned businesses operating in Sweden
D) None of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When Jamie, a U.S. citizen, purchases a wool jacket made in Ireland, the purchase is


A) both a U.S. and Irish import.
B) a U.S. import and an Irish export.
C) a U.S. export and an Irish import.
D) neither an export nor an import for either country.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A country has $100 million of net exports and $170 million of saving. Net capital outflow is


A) $70 million and domestic investment is $170 million.
B) $70 million and domestic investment is $270 million.
C) $100 million and domestic investment is $70 million.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the exchange rate changes from 148 Kazakhstan tenge per dollar to 155 Kazakhstan tenge per dollar, the dollar has


A) appreciated. Other things the same, it now takes fewer dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.
B) appreciated. Other things the same, it now takes more dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.
C) depreciated. Other things the same, it now takes fewer dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.
D) depreciated. Other things the same, it now takes more dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If purchases of French assets by foreigners are less than French purchases of foreign assets, then France has a


A) positive net capital outflow and a trade surplus.
B) positive net capital outflow and a trade deficit.
C) negative net capital outflow and a trade surplus.
D) negative net capital outflow and a trade deficit.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a U.S. shirt maker purchases cotton from Egypt, U.S. net exports


A) increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) increase, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
C) decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
D) decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a dollar buys more rice in the China. than in the U.S., then


A) the real exchange rate is greater than 1; a profit might be made by buying rice in the U.S. and selling it in China.
B) the real exchange rate is greater than 1; a profit might be made by buying rice in China. and selling it in the U.S.
C) the real exchange rate is less than 1; a profit might be made by buying rice in the U.S. and selling it in China.
D) the real exchange rate is less than 1; a profit might be made by buying rice in China and selling it in the U.S.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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While vacationing in Italy, you see an interesting meal on a menu. The price is 24 euros. A. If the exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar, how many dollars would you have to give up to buy the meal? B. If the dollar appreciated against the euro, but the price of the meal remained 24 euro, would the meal cost more or fewer dollars? Explain.

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A. 24 euros = $x times .80 eur...

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A tall latte in China costs 30 yuan. The same latte in the U.S. costs 4 dollars. If the exchange rate is 6.5 yuan per dollar then, the real exchange rate is


A) .867 so the good is more expensive in the U.S.
B) .867 so the good is more expensive in China.
C) 1.154 so the god is more expensive in the U.S.
D) 1.154 so the good is more expensive in China.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under what circumstances does purchasing-power parity explain how exchange rates are determined, and why is it not completely accurate?

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Purchasing-power parity works well in he...

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From 2008 to 2012 both U.S. saving and U.S. investment fell.

A) True
B) False

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A country has net capital outflow of $40 billion. Which of the following is consistent with this net capital outflow?


A) It has -$40 billion of net exports.
B) Purchases of foreign assets by domestic residents exceed purchases of domestic assets by foreign residents by $40 billion.
C) Its saving is $35 billion and its domestic investment is $5 billion.
D) All of the above are consistent with a net capital outflow of $40 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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While on vacation in Europe you notice that a tablet computer is selling for 600 euros in France and for 533 pounds in Britain. You also know that the exchange rates are .75 euros per dollar and .65 British pounds per dollar. Where is the number of dollars you would pay for the tablet lower? How many dollars would you have to pay to buy it there?

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It costs less in France where ...

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