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Economists argue that the move from barter to money increased trade and production. How is this possible?

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The use of money allows people...

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An open-market purchase


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The interest rate the Fed charges on loans it makes to banks is called


A) the prime rate.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the discount rate.
D) the LIBOR.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If you withdraw $500 from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, then M1 will change by and M2 will change by .

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M2 is both larger and less liquid than M1.

A) True
B) False

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At one time, people in a certain country had no access to banks; they relied exclusively on currency. Then, a fractional-reserve banking system was created. As a result, the money supply


A) increased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by buying bonds.
B) increased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by selling bonds.
C) decreased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by buying bonds.
D) decreased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by selling bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A bank's assets equal its liabilities under


A) both 100-percent-reserve banking and fractional-reserve banking.
B) 100-percent-reserve banking but not under fractional-reserve banking.
C) fractional-reserve banking but not under 100-percent-reserve banking.
D) neither 100-percent-reserve banking nor fractional-reserve banking.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Fed's control of the money supply is not precise because


A) Congress can also make changes to the money supply.
B) there are not always government bonds available for purchase when the Fed wants to perform open-market operations.
C) the Fed does not know where all U.S. currency is located.
D) the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A bank has $8,000 in deposits and $6,000 in loans. It has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement. It follows that the reserve requirement is


A) 2.5 percent.
B) 33.3 percent.
C) 25 percent.
D) 75 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the public decides to hold less currency and more deposits in banks, bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which type of money has intrinsic value?


A) commodity money
B) fiat money
C) both commodity money and fiat money
D) neither commodity money nor fiat money

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Prisoners sometimes determine a single good to be used as money. This good becomes


A) a medium of exchange and a unit of account.
B) a medium of exchange, but not a unit of account.
C) a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) neither a unit of account nor a medium of exchange.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Fed began paying interest on reserves in October 2008. Holding all else constant, what effect would this have on the money supply?

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This would...

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The Federal Reserve


A) was created in 1836.
B) serves as a lender of last resort.
C) was created to facilitate the federal government's collection of taxes as well as its expenditures.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Fed can directly protect a bank during a bank run by


A) increasing reserve requirements.
B) selling government bonds to the bank.
C) lending reserves to the bank.
D) doing any of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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