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Who of the following would be included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category?


A) Juan Carlos, a full-time student who is not looking for work
B) Kevin, who is on temporary layoff
C) Andrea, who has retired and is not looking for work
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Within the U.S. population, teenagers (ages 16-19) have similar rates of unemployment than adults of prime working age (ages 25-54), regardless of race or gender.

A) True
B) False

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Some adults who were not working are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of adults of prime working age (ages 25-54) had the lowest labor-force participation rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Every week, the Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield. Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield.   -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the number in the adult population, and the labor force participation rate. -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the number in the adult population, and the labor force participation rate.

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The adult population...

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The destruction of manufacturing jobs and workers leaving their jobs to find better ones both contribute to frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Paying efficiency wages means that wages are


A) above equilibrium, and profits are higher than otherwise.
B) above equilibrium, and profits are lower than otherwise.
C) below equilibrium, and profits are higher than otherwise.
D) below equilibrium, and profits are lower than otherwise.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The theory of efficiency wages explains why


A) setting wages at the equilibrium level may increase unemployment.
B) it may be in the best interest of firms to offer wages that are above the equilibrium level.
C) the most efficient way to pay workers is to pay them according to their skills.
D) it is efficient for firms to set wages at the equilibrium level.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following was correct?


A) Adults of prime working age (ages 25-54) had both higher labor-force participation rates and higher rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.
B) Adults of prime working age (ages 25-54) had higher labor-force participation rates and lower rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.
C) Adults of prime working age (ages 25-54) had both lower labor-force participation rates and lower rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.
D) Adults of prime working age (ages 25-54) had lower labor-force participation rates and higher rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Advocates of unions contend that unions are a necessary antidote to the market power of the firms that hire workers and that unions are important for helping firms respond efficiently to workers' concerns.

A) True
B) False

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In 2009, based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S. employment figures, the Japanese adult non- institutionalized population was 110.272 million, the labor force was 65.362 million, and the number of people employed was 62.242 million. According to these numbers, the Japanese labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about


A) 56.4% and 2.8%.
B) 56.4% and 4.8%.
C) 59.3% and 2.8%.
D) 59.3% and 4.8%.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia   -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 7.5 percent. -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 7.5 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Because people move into and out of the labor force so often, statistics on unemployment are difficult to interpret.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum wages create unemployment in markets where they create a


A) shortage of labor. Unemployment of this type is called frictional.
B) shortage of labor. Unemployment of this type is called structural.
C) surplus of labor. Unemployment of this type is called frictional.
D) surplus of labor. Unemployment of this type is called structural.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older)  in Meditor   -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult labor-force participation rate in Meditor? A)  37.5% B)  62.5% C)  66.7% D)  95.8% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult labor-force participation rate in Meditor?


A) 37.5%
B) 62.5%
C) 66.7%
D) 95.8%

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A firm might offer efficiency wages to reduce worker turnover and thereby reduce production costs.

A) True
B) False

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Workers waiting for jobs to open up is most closely associated with


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Just after World War II, the labor-force participation rate of women was


A) about 25 percent, and in 2012, it was about 50 percent.
B) about 33 percent, and in 2012, it was about 60 percent.
C) about 50 percent, and in 2012, it was about 70 percent.
D) about 60 percent, and in 2012, it was about 80 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older)  in Meditor   -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  3.7% B)  5.0% C)  5.6% D)  5.9% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 3.7%
B) 5.0%
C) 5.6%
D) 5.9%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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