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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment, types of employment, length of the average workweek, and the duration of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly summarize the advantages and disadvantages of unemployment insurance.

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The main advantage is that unemployment ...

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Which of the following is not an explanation for the existence of unemployment in the long run?


A) it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that are best suited for them
B) minimum-wage laws
C) unions
D) the business cycle

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Efficiency-wage theory suggests that paying


A) low wages might be profitable because they raise the efficiency of a firm's workers.
B) low wages might be profitable because they lower the efficiency of a firm's workers.
C) high wages might be profitable because they raise the efficiency of a firm's workers.
D) high wages might be profitable because they lower the efficiency of a firm's workers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Public policy


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but it cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but it can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a commonly-cited explanation for the dramatically increasing labor-force participation rates for women from 1950 to the present?


A) availability of reliable birth control
B) invention of household labor-saving devices such as dishwashers and microwave ovens
C) an increasing number of women who work to support their parents
D) changing social attitudes about working mothers

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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To maintain their standard of living, most people rely on


A) government assistance.
B) their labor earnings.
C) their personal savings.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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There are always some workers without jobs, even when the overall economy is doing well.

A) True
B) False

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Retirees are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "not in the labor force" category.

A) True
B) False

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Cyclical unemployment refers to


A) the relationship between the probability of unemployment and a worker's changing level of experience.
B) how often a worker is likely to be employed during her lifetime.
C) year-to-year fluctuations of unemployment around its natural rate.
D) long-term trends in unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Unpaid stay­at­home fathers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' household survey and establishment survey both yield information about unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category includes those who worked as paid employees, worked in their own business, or worked as unpaid workers in a family member's business.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that some people are counted as unemployed when, to maintain unemployment compensation, they search for work only at places where they are unlikely to be hired. If these individuals were counted as out of the labor force instead of as unemployed, then


A) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
B) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.
C) the unemployment rate would be lower, and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
D) the unemployment rate would be higher, and the labor-force participation rate would be lower.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville. Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville.   -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the labor force participation rate? -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the labor force participation rate?

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 A)  2,000 B)  4,000 C)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed? A) 0


A) 2,000
B) 4,000
C) 6,000

D) A) and A)
E) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) When a union is present in a labor market, wages may not be determined by the equilibrium of supply and demand.
B) Like any cartel, a union is a group of sellers acting together in the hope of exerting their joint market power.
C) When unions raise wages above equilibrium, the quantity of labor supplied decreases, and the quantity of labor demanded increases.
D) Most workers in the U.S. economy are not members of a union.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of about 600 households, called the Current Population Survey.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics computes unemployment rates for the entire adult population and for more narrowly defined groups.

A) True
B) False

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Give an historical example of an efficiency wage that was considered by the firm to be "one of the finest cost­ cutting moves we ever made."

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Henry Ford paid $5 per day to ...

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