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Cyclical unemployment refers to the year-to-year fluctuations in unemployment around its natural rate.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia   -Refer to Table 28-3. How many people were in Baltivia's labor force in 2009? A)  11,000 B)  12,600 C)  13,380 D)  20,000 -Refer to Table 28-3. How many people were in Baltivia's labor force in 2009?


A) 11,000
B) 12,600
C) 13,380
D) 20,000

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.
B) Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes lead to higher productivity and higher living standards.
C) At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.
D) More than 13 percent of U.S. workers leave their jobs in a typical month.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a source of frictional unemployment?


A) changes in the composition of demand among industries or regions
B) minimum wages
C) labor unions
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The labor force equals the


A) number of people employed.
B) number of people employed plus the number of people unemployed.
C) number of people employed plus the number of people unemployed plus teenagers between ages 14 and 16 who work at least 10 hours a week.
D) adult population.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Causes of the decline in the U.S. men's labor­force participation rate over the past several decades include young men now staying in school longer than their fathers and grandfathers did, older men now retiring earlier and living longer, and more fathers now staying at home to raise their children.

A) True
B) False

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How does the government measure the economy's rate of unemployment?

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The unemployment rat...

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $3, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 A)  2,000 B)  4,000 C)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $3, how many workers will be unemployed? A) 0


A) 2,000
B) 4,000
C) 6,000

D) None of the above
E) A) and A)

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older)  in Meditor   -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male population in Meditor? A)  50 million B)  90 million C)  130 million D)  135 million -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male population in Meditor?


A) 50 million
B) 90 million
C) 130 million
D) 135 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Of the following groups, who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?


A) the unemployed who quit their jobs
B) the unemployed who were laid off because their previous employers no longer needed their skills
C) the unemployed who were fired for cause
D) the unemployed who just entered the labor force

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 28-6 Table 28-6   -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-2 measure of labor underutilization? A)  1.5% B)  3.1% C)  4.7% D)  6.2% -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-2 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 1.5%
B) 3.1%
C) 4.7%
D) 6.2%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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U.S. Department of Labor data show that minimum-wage workers tend to be young, less educated, more likely to be working part time, and concentrated in the leisure and hospitality industry.

A) True
B) False

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Advocates of government-run employment agencies and public training programs believe they make job search more efficient.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance causes workers to be less likely to seek guarantees of job security when they negotiate with employers over the terms of employment.

A) True
B) False

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Most job search in the U.S. economy takes place with the help of the government.

A) True
B) False

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Wanda quit her job because she was unhappy at work. Arnold was fired from his landscaping job because his company was downsizing. Who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?


A) both Wanda and Arnold
B) Wanda but not Arnold
C) Arnold but not Wanda
D) neither Wanda nor Arnold

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 28-6 Table 28-6   -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-4 measure of labor underutilization? A)  6.5% B)  6.9% C)  7.0% D)  17.9% -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-4 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 6.5%
B) 6.9%
C) 7.0%
D) 17.9%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the long run the unemployment rate equals


A) zero.
B) the cyclical rate of unemployment.
C) the natural rate of unemployment.
D) the sum of the cyclical and natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A typical American worker covered by unemployment insurance receives 50 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum wages are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S. economy.

A) True
B) False

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