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In a closed economy private saving is $500 billion and the government budget deficit is $100 billion. What is investment?

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If an economy is closed and if it has no government, then


A) national saving = private saving.
B) total income = consumption + investment.
C) saving = total income - consumption.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Longview Corporation has a stock price of $60, has issued 1,000,000 shares of stock, has retained earnings of $3 million dollars, and a dividend yield of 5 percent. The price-earnings ratio for Longview stock is


A) 20, which is high compared to historical standards of the market.
B) 20, which is low compared to historical standards of the market.
C) 10, which is low compared to historical standards of the market.
D) 10, which is high compared to historical standards of the market.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Generally, if people begin to expect a company to have higher future profits, the price of the company's stock will begin to decrease.

A) True
B) False

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A higher interest rate makes more attractive. Therefore the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases.

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The bond market, the stock market, banks, pension funds, and insurance companies are all financial


A) systems.
B) markets.
C) institutions.
D) intermediaries.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) NASDAQ is an important stock exchange in the United States.
B) The Standard & Poor's 500 Index and the New York Stock Exchange are two examples of stock indexes.
C) The most significant influence on the demand for a corporation's stock is the number of shares of the stock that the corporation has issued.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the government deficit increases, but the interest rate remains the same. Which of the following things might have happened simultaneously to keep interest rates the same?


A) The government reduces the amount that people may put into savings accounts on which the interest is tax exempt.
B) Because they are optimistic about the future of the economy, firms desire to borrow more to purchase physical capital.
C) Consumers decide to decrease consumption and work more.
D) All of the above could explain why the interest rate would be unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Compared to stocks, bonds offer the holder


A) lower risk and lower potential return.
B) lower risk and higher potential return.
C) higher risk and lower potential return.
D) higher risk and higher potential return.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Who accepts all of the risk associated with a mutual fund's portfolio of stocks and/or bonds?


A) the fund's managers
B) the fund's shareholders
C) the federal government
D) the corporations that originally issued the stocks and/or bonds held by the fund

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a nonsensical headline?


A) British perpetuities about to mature.
B) Disney issues new bonds with term of 7 percent.
C) Corporate bonds currently pay higher interest rates than government bonds.
D) Standard and Poor's judges new junk bond to have very low credit risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 26-2 Table 26-2   -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend per share? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  Kraft Foods Group D)  Kellogg Co. -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Kraft Foods Group
D) Kellogg Co.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Identify each of the following acts as representing either saving or investment. a. Fred uses some of his income to buy government bonds. b. Julie takes some of her income and buys mutual funds. c. Alex purchases a new truck for his delivery business using borrowed funds. d. Elaine uses some of her income to buy stock in a major corporation. e. Henrietta hires a builder to construct a new building for her bicycle shop.

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a. Fred is saving.
b. Julie is...

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When the government's budget deficit increases


A) the government is borrowing less and public savings falls.
B) the government is borrowing less and public savings increases.
C) the government is borrowing more and public savings falls.
D) the government is borrowing more and public savings increases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an important stock exchange in the United States?


A) New York Stock Exchange
B) American Stock Exchange
C) Chicago Mercantile Exchange
D) NASDAQ

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that Congress were to repeal an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand and supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand and supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, private saving amounts to


A) $22,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $15,000.
D) $37,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bond buyer is a


A) saver. Bond buyers must hold their bonds until maturity.
B) saver. Bond buyers may sell their bonds prior to maturity.
C) borrower. Bond buyers must hold their bonds until maturity.
D) borrower. Bond buyers may sell their bonds prior to maturity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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It is claimed that a secondary advantage of mutual funds is that


A) an investor can avoid investment charges and fees.
B) they give ordinary people access to loanable funds for investing.
C) they usually outperform stock market indexes.
D) they give ordinary people access to the skills of professional money managers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You observe a closed economy that has a government deficit and positive investment. Which of the following is correct?


A) Private and public saving are both positive.
B) Private saving is positive; public saving is negative.
C) Private saving is negative; public saving is positive.
D) Both private saving and public saving are negative.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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