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Suppose that Congress were to institute an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
B) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the rate of inflation is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) 7 percent.
B) 4 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Eye of Horus incense company has $10 million in cash which it has accumulated from retained earnings. It was planning to use the money to build a new factory. Recently, the rate of interest has increased. The increase in the rate of interest should


A) not influence the decision to build the factory because The Eye of Horus doesn't have to borrow any money.
B) not influence the decision to build the factory because its stockholders are expecting a new factory.
C) make it more likely that The Eye of Horus will build the factory because a higher interest rate will make the factory more valuable.
D) make it less likely that The Eye of Horus will build the factory because the opportunity cost of the $10 million is now higher.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption.

A) True
B) False

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False

Because of differences in tax treatment, municipal bonds pay a higher interest rate than do corporate bonds.

A) True
B) False

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If there is a surplus of loanable funds, then


A) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
B) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.
C) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will rise.
D) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will fall.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the Coen Brothers' movie The Hudsucker Proxy the board of directors picks someone to run the company who they believe will make poor decisions. If things turn out as they plan,


A) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should decline as the demand for shares falls.
B) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should rise as the demand for shares rises.
C) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should decline as the supply of existing shares falls.
D) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should rise as the supply of existing shares rises.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is a mutual fund?

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An institution that sells shar...

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Which of the following restrictions implies that investment exceeds private saving for a closed economy?


A) The economy has no government.
B) The economy's government is running a budget deficit.
C) The economy's government is running a budget surplus.
D) No restriction is necessary; investment and private saving are equal for all closed economies.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Alpha Corporation has a price of $5 a share, outstanding shares of 2.5 million, retained earnings of $1 million dollars, and a dividend yield of 2 percent. It has a price-earnings ratio which is


A) high, perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to rise.
B) high, perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to fall.
C) low, perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to rise.
D) low, perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to fall.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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We interpret the meaning of "loanable funds" as the


A) flow of resources available from private saving.
B) flow of resources available to fund private investment.
C) resources borrowed by private investors and by government.
D) resources lent by private investors and by government.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A is a certificate of indebtedness and a is a claim to partial ownership in a firm.

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If the government currently has a budget deficit, then


A) it does not necessarily have a debt.
B) its debt is increasing.
C) government expenditures are greater than taxes.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If in the past Congress had taken additional actions to make saving more rewarding, then today it is likely that the equilibrium interest rate


A) and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both would be lower.
B) and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both would be higher.
C) would be higher and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be lower.
D) would be lower and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be higher.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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On a graph that depicts the market for loanable funds, the nominal interest rate is measured along the vertical axis.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would both make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) the interest it pays is taxed and it is long term
B) the interest it pays is taxed and it is short term
C) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it is long term
D) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it is short term

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Your brother-in-law wants to buy either stock or bonds in Cedar Valley Furniture, which manufactures wooden furniture. He wants your advice on whether to buy stock or bonds. Explain how each of his quotes below should affect his choice between the stock and the bond. a. "I have reason to believe that people are soon going to find rocking chairs have health benefits." b. "I would like to tell people I am part owner of Cedar Valley Furniture." c. "I do not want to take on much risk."

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a. Presumably, when this happens, unless...

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In a closed economy, national saving equals


A) investment.
B) income minus the sum of consumption and government purchases.
C) private saving plus public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bond A and Bond B have identical characteristics except that Bond A has a higher interest rate. Which bond has a higher credit risk?

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What is the main function of the financial system?

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Matching savers with investors.

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