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Sally purchased a log-splitter five years ago. This year, she purchases some new parts, gasoline, oil, and spends 2 hours repairing the log-splitter. Which of the following is included in this year's GDP?


A) the amount she paid to buy the new parts
B) the amount she paid to buy new parts and gasoline
C) the amount she paid to buy new parts, gasoline, and oil.
D) the amount she paid to buy new parts, gasoline, oil, and the market value of the 2 hours spent to repair the log-splitter.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following values would be included in U.S. GDP for 2015?


A) the rent that Sam, an American citizen, would have paid on his home in Houston in 2015 had he not owned that home.
B) the rent that Jim, an American citizen, paid on his apartment in San Francisco in 2015.
C) the value of the legal services provided by Juan, an attorney and a Mexican citizen, who lived in San Antonio and practiced law there in 2015
D) All of the above would be included in U.S. GDP for 2015.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Social Security payments are


A) included in GDP because they represent current income.
B) included in GDP because they represent potential consumption.
C) excluded from GDP because they are not private pensions.
D) excluded from GDP because they do not reflect the economy's production.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose an economy produces only burgers and bags of fries. In 2010, 4000 burgers are sold at $3 each and 6000 bags of fires are sold at $1.50 each. In 2008, the base year, burgers sold for $2.50 each and bags of fries sold for $2 each.


A) nominal GDP is $22,000, real GDP is $21,000, and the GDP deflator is 95.45.
B) nominal GDP is $22,000, real GDP is $21,000, and the GDP deflator is 104.77.
C) nominal GDP is $21,000, real GDP is $22,000, and the GDP deflator is 95.45.
D) nominal GDP is $21,000, real GDP is $22,000, and the GDP deflator is 104.77.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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During the third quarter of this year a firm produces consumer goods and adds some of those goods to its inventory. During the fourth quarter of this year, the firm sells the goods at a retail outlet, with the result that the value of its inventory at the end of the fourth quarter is smaller than the value of its inventory at the end of the third quarter. These actions affect which component(s) of fourth-quarter GDP?


A) they increase consumption and have no effect on investment
B) they increase consumption and decrease investment
C) they have no effect on either consumption or investment
D) they have no effect on consumption and decrease investment

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things equal, in countries with higher levels of real GDP per person, life expectancy and literacy rates are higher than in countries with lower levels of real GDP per person.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.   -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2012, this country's GDP deflator was A)  74.2. B)  100.0. C)  171.4. D)  240.0. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2012, this country's GDP deflator was


A) 74.2.
B) 100.0.
C) 171.4.
D) 240.0.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If nominal GDP is $10 trillion and real GDP is $8 trillion, then the GDP deflator is


A) 80, and this indicates that the price level has decreased by 20 percent since the base year.
B) 80, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 80 percent since the base year.
C) 125, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 25 percent since the base year.
D) 125, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 125 percent since the base year.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A farmer sells sugar to a candy producer for $150. If the producer uses this sugar to make candy that sells for $200, what is the total contribution to GDP from these transactions?

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Michigan Cranberry Company sold $10 million worth of cranberries it produced. In producing cranberries, it purchased $1 million dollars worth of supplies from foreign countries and paid workers who reside in Canada but commute to the U.S. $1 million. How much did these transactions add to U.S. GDP?


A) $12 million
B) $11 million
C) $10 million
D) $9 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the United States in 2012, government purchases of goods and services were


A) larger than consumption, but smaller than investment.
B) larger than investment, but smaller than consumption.
C) smaller than both consumption and investment.
D) larger than both consumption and investment.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a U.S. citizen buys a television made in Korea by a Korean firm, then


A) U.S. net exports decrease and U.S. GDP decreases.
B) U.S. net exports are unaffected and U.S. GDP decreases.
C) U.S. net exports are unaffected and U.S. GDP is unaffected.
D) U.S. net exports decrease and U.S. GDP is unaffected.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How frequently is U.S. GDP reported? Is GDP adjusted for seasonality?

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GDP is reported ever...

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U.S. GNP


A) includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production of U.S. citizens working in foreign countries.
B) includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but excludes production of U.S. citizens working in foreign countries.
C) excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but includes production by U.S. citizens working in foreign countries.
D) excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by U.S. citizens working in foreign countries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Define gross domestic product.

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The market value of all final ...

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U.S. GDP was almost $14 billion in 2009.

A) True
B) False

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During a presidential campaign, the incumbent argues that he should be reelected because nominal GDP grew by 12 percent during his 4-year term in office. You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period and that the GDP deflator increased by 6 percent during the past 4 years. You should conclude that real GDP per person


A) grew by more than 12 percent.
B) grew, but by less than 12 percent.
C) was unchanged.
D) decreased.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The information for 2008 in millions in the table below was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest? The information for 2008 in millions in the table below was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A)  Japan, Germany, United States B)  Japan, United States, Germany C)  Germany, United States, Japan D)  United States, Japan, Germany


A) Japan, Germany, United States
B) Japan, United States, Germany
C) Germany, United States, Japan
D) United States, Japan, Germany

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a firm produces a good and then adds it to its inventory rather than selling it, for the purposes of GDP accounting the firm is considered to have "purchased" the good so it will count as part of that period's investment expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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Since it is counted as investment, why doesn't the purchase of earthmoving equipment from China by a U.S. corporation increase U.S. GDP?

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The purchase of foreign equipment is cou...

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