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Assume, for Mexico, that the domestic price of oranges without international trade is lower than the world price of oranges. This suggests that, in the production of oranges,


A) Mexico has a comparative advantage over other countries and Mexico will export oranges.
B) Mexico has a comparative advantage over other countries and Mexico will import oranges.
C) other countries have a comparative advantage over Mexico and Mexico will export oranges.
D) other countries have a comparative advantage over Mexico and Mexico will import oranges.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A quota is


A) a tax placed on imports.
B) a limit on the quantity of imports.
C) a tax on exports to other countries.
D) an excess of exports over imports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-13 Figure 9-13   -Refer to Figure 9-13. Consumer surplus after trade is A)  $3,600. B)  $5,400. C)  $7,200. D)  $8,100. -Refer to Figure 9-13. Consumer surplus after trade is


A) $3,600.
B) $5,400.
C) $7,200.
D) $8,100.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 9-24 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-24 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-24. With free trade, consumer surplus is A)  $400 and producer surplus is $100. B)  $400 and producer surplus is $400. C)  $900 and producer surplus is $100. D)  $900 and producer surplus is $400. -Refer to Figure 9-24. With free trade, consumer surplus is


A) $400 and producer surplus is $100.
B) $400 and producer surplus is $400.
C) $900 and producer surplus is $100.
D) $900 and producer surplus is $400.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-13 Figure 9-13   -Refer to Figure 9-13. Producer surplus before trade is A)  $3,600. B)  $4,400. C)  $5,200. D)  $6,600. -Refer to Figure 9-13. Producer surplus before trade is


A) $3,600.
B) $4,400.
C) $5,200.
D) $6,600.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The nation of Aquilonia has decided to end its policy of not trading with the rest of the world. When it ends its trade restrictions, it discovers that it is importing incense, exporting steel, and neither importing nor exporting rugs. We can conclude that Aquilonia's new free­trade policy has


A) increased consumer surplus and producer surplus in the incense market.
B) increased consumer surplus in the steel market and left producer surplus in the rug market unchanged.
C) decreased consumer surplus in both the steel and rug markets.
D) decreased consumer surplus in the steel market and increased total surplus in the incense market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List five arguments given to support trade restrictions.

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The jobs argument; the nationa...

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. With trade, consumer surplus is A)  $3,240. B)  $6,480. C)  $6,760. D)  $13,520. -Refer to Figure 9-5. With trade, consumer surplus is


A) $3,240.
B) $6,480.
C) $6,760.
D) $13,520.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The nation of Wheatland forbids international trade. In Wheatland, you can buy 1 pound of corn for 3 pounds of fish. In other countries, you can buy 1 pound of corn for 2 pounds of fish. These facts indicate that


A) Wheatland has a comparative advantage, relative to other countries, in producing corn.
B) other countries have a comparative advantage, relative to Wheatland, in producing fish.
C) the price of fish in Wheatland exceeds the world price of fish.
D) if Wheatland were to allow trade, it would import corn.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-11 Figure 9-11   -Refer to Figure 9-11. Producer surplus in this market before trade is A)  C. B)  B + C. C)  A + B + D. D)  B + C + D. -Refer to Figure 9-11. Producer surplus in this market before trade is


A) C.
B) B + C.
C) A + B + D.
D) B + C + D.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. Total surplus with trade exceeds total surplus without trade by A)  $640. B)  $1,280. C)  $2,560. D)  $3,840. -Refer to Figure 9-5. Total surplus with trade exceeds total surplus without trade by


A) $640.
B) $1,280.
C) $2,560.
D) $3,840.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose France imposes a tariff on wine of 3 euros per bottle. If government revenue from the tariff amounts to 30 million euros per year and if the quantity of wine supplied by French wine producers, with the tariff, is 8 million bottles per year, then we can conclude that


A) the quantity of wine demanded by France, with the tariff, is 18 million bottles per year.
B) the quantity of wine demanded by France, without the tariff, would be 24 million bottles per year.
C) the amount of the deadweight loss is 24 million euros per year.
D) the tariff causes French buyers of wine to pay 2 euros more per bottle than they would pay without the tariff.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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