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If the reserve ratio is 6 percent, then $9,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $159,000 of new money.
B) $54,000 of new money.
C) $150,000 of new money.
D) $141,000 of new money.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Money


A) is a perfect store of value.
B) is the most liquid asset.
C) has intrinsic value, regardless of which form it takes.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
B) lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.
C) raises the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
D) raises the discount rate. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If an economy uses silver as money, then that economy's money


A) serves as a store of value but not as a medium of exchange.
B) serves as a medium of exchange but not as a unit of account.
C) is commodity money.
D) has no intrinsic value.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The discount rate is


A) the interest rate the Fed charges banks.
B) one divided by the difference between one and the reserve ratio.
C) the interest rate banks receive on reserve deposits with the Fed.
D) the interest rate that banks charge on overnight loans to other banks.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The interest rate charged by the Fed to member banks is called the .

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Table 29-4. Table 29-4.    -Refer to Table 29-4. If $800 is deposited into the First Bank of Fairfield, and the bank takes no other actions, its A)  reserves will increase by $100. B)  liabilities will increase by $800. C)  assets will decrease by $800. D)  loans will increase by $800. -Refer to Table 29-4. If $800 is deposited into the First Bank of Fairfield, and the bank takes no other actions, its


A) reserves will increase by $100.
B) liabilities will increase by $800.
C) assets will decrease by $800.
D) loans will increase by $800.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000. The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank. If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves, by how much will the money supply increase? A)  $190,000 B)  $200,000 C)  $240,000 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000. The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank. If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves, by how much will the money supply increase?


A) $190,000
B) $200,000
C) $240,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When we say that trade is roundabout we mean that


A) people sometimes trade goods for goods.
B) trades require a double coincidence of wants.
C) currency is accepted primarily to make further trades.
D) people must spend time searching for the products they wish to purchase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the banking system currently has $300 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 5 percent, and excess reserves are $30 billion. What is the level of loans?


A) $270 billion
B) $5,400 billion
C) $6,000 billion
D) $5,100 billion

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a bank desires to hold no excess reserves, the reserve requirement is 8 percent, and it receives a new deposit of $500,


A) its required reserves increase by $40.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $460.
C) it will be able to make a new loan of up to $492.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Money is the most liquid asset available because


A) it is a store of value.
B) it is a medium of exchange.
C) it is a unit of account.
D) it has intrinsic value.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The Fed can decrease the money supply by conducting open-market


A) sales or by raising the discount rate.
B) sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C) purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D) purchases or by lowering the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Who can vote on Federal Open Market Committee decisions?


A) all of the members of the Board of Governors and all of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
B) all of the members of the Board of Governors and some of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
C) some of the members of the Board of Governors and all of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
D) some of the members of the Board of Governors and some of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a fractional reserve economy where the required reserve ratio is 10%, must it be the case that an initial deposit of $100 increases the total money supply by $1,000? Explain.

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No, this is not necessarily the case.
It...

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A bank's reserve ratio is 10 percent and the bank has $5,000 in deposits. Its reserves amount to


A) $50.
B) $500.
C) $4,500.
D) $4,950.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the banking system currently has $400 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 8 percent, and excess reserves amount to $5 billion. What is the level of deposits?


A) $5,000 billion
B) $4,937.5 billion
C) $5,062.5 billion
D) $4,995 billion

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Sam wants to trade eggs for sausage. Sally wants to trade sausage for eggs. Sam and Sally have a double- coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) buys bonds. The increase will be larger, the smaller is the reserve ratio.
B) buys bonds. The increase will be larger, the larger is the reserve ratio.
C) sells bonds. The increase will be larger, the smaller is the reserve ratio.
D) sells bonds. The increase will be larger, the larger is the reserve ratio.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As the reserve ratio decreases, the money multiplier


A) increases.
B) does not change.
C) decreases.
D) could do any of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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