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Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. -Refer to Scenario 28-1. What is the labor-force participation rate?


A) 83.3%
B) 86.7%
C) 93.3%
D) 96.7%

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Unemployment data is collected


A) through a monthly survey of about 20,000 firms.
B) through a monthly survey of about 60,000 households.
C) from unemployment insurance claims.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Sectoral shifts contribute to structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The labor force equals the


A) number of people employed.
B) number of people employed plus the number of people unemployed.
C) number of people employed plus the number of people unemployed plus teenagers between ages 14 and 16 who work at least 10 hours a week.
D) adult population.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.
B) Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes lead to higher productivity and higher living standards.
C) At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.
D) More than 13 percent of U.S. workers leave their jobs in a typical month.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $3, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  4,000 D)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $3, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 4,000
D) 6,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The efficiency-wage theory of worker health is


A) more relevant for explaining unemployment in less developed countries than in rich countries.
B) more relevant for explaining unemployment in rich countries than in less developed countries.
C) equally relevant for explaining unemployment in less developed countries and in rich countries.
D) not relevant for explaining unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which famous company executive introduced an innovative pay system that is consistent with the theory of efficiency wages?


A) Lee Iococca
B) Steve Jobs
C) Mark Zuckerberg
D) Henry Ford

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Within the U.S. population, women of prime working age ages 25-54) have higher rates of unemployment than men of prime working age ages 25-54), regardless of race.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly summarize the advantages and disadvantages of unemployment insurance.

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The main advantage is that unemployment ...

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Evidence indicates that the typical person who becomes unemployed will


A) soon find a job.
B) find a job but not before a year or more has gone by.
C) leave the labor force and never return.
D) retire soon after

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates is called the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-6 Table 28-6    -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization? A)  7.5% B)  7.9% C)  8.1% D)  26% -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 7.5%
B) 7.9%
C) 8.1%
D) 26%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Frictional unemployment can be the consequence of


A) workers leaving existing jobs to find ones they like better.
B) one industry declining while another is growing.
C) changes in the working conditions offered by competing firms.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If an unemployed person quits looking for work, then, eventually the unemployment rate


A) decreases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both decrease.
C) is unaffected, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is among the four industries with the largest employment in the United States today?


A) lumber
B) men's clothing
C) communications
D) cotton goods

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of teenagers ages 16-19) had the lowest labor-force participation rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is a determinant of that country's standard of living, and some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.
B) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is a determinant of that country's standard of living, and a complex economy can achieve zero unemployment.
C) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is not a determinant of that country's standard of living, and a complex economy can achieve zero unemployment.
D) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is not a determinant of that country's standard of living, and some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Within the U.S. population, teenagers ages 16-19) have similar rates of unemployment than adults of prime working age ages 25-54), regardless of race or gender.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that some people report themselves as unemployed when, in fact, they are working in the underground economy. If these persons were counted as employed, then


A) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
B) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.
C) the unemployment rate would be higher, and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
D) the unemployment rate would be lower, and the labor-force participation rate would be unaffected.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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