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Figure 28-5 Figure 28-5   -Refer to Figure 28-5. If the minimum wage is set at $125, then A)  the quantity of labor demanded will equal 20. B)  the quantity of labor supplied will equal 35. C)  the surplus of labor will equal 25. D)  unemployment will equal 10. -Refer to Figure 28-5. If the minimum wage is set at $125, then


A) the quantity of labor demanded will equal 20.
B) the quantity of labor supplied will equal 35.
C) the surplus of labor will equal 25.
D) unemployment will equal 10.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that florists and landscape workers are not unionized. If florists unionize, then the wages of


A) florists will rise, and the wages of landscape workers will fall.
B) florists will fall, and the wages of landscape workers will rise.
C) both florists and landscape workers will rise.
D) both florists and landscape workers will fall.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on


A) unemployment.
B) types of employment.
C) length of the average workweek.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Minimum wage laws help explain the natural rate of unemployment if they create a surplus in any labor market.

A) True
B) False

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Adults who are waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off are counted as "unemployed."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an explanation for the existence of structural unemployment?


A) efficiency wages
B) job search
C) minimum-wage laws
D) unions

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the adult population is 4 million, the number of unemployed is 0.25 million, and the labor-force participation rate is 75%. What is the unemployment rate?


A) 6.25%
B) 8.3%
C) 9.1%
D) 18.75%

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Some degree of unemployment is in a complex economy.

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The natural rate of unemployment i) is the economy's desirable level of unemployment. Ii) arises from a single problem that has a single solution. Iii) is the amount of unemployment that does not go away on its own.


A) i) and ii) only
B) iii) only
C) i) , ii) , and iii)
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Unemployment insurance raises structural unemployment because it reduces the job search efforts of the unemployed.
B) Most economists are skeptical of the value of unemployment insurance primarily because they believe that it results in a poorer match between workers and jobs.
C) Studies show that when the unemployed become ineligible for benefits, the probability of their finding a job rises markedly.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Who would be included in the labor force?


A) Maggie, who plans to work at the newspaper next year when she turns 16 years old.
B) Lisa, who is unhappy with her current job.
C) Bart, who is a full-time student and uninterested in finding employment.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Minimum-wage laws are one reason there is always some unemployment in the U.S. economy.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 50.40 million people over age 25 whose highest level of education was some college or an associate degree, 33.86 million of whom were employed and 1.27 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 69.7% and 2.5%
B) 69.7% and 3.6%
C) 67.2% and 2.5%
D) 67.2% and 3.6%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The unemployment rate equals the percentage of the adult population that is unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-6 Table 28-6    -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-2 measure of labor underutilization? A)  1.5% B)  3.1% C)  4.7% D)  6.2% -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-2 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 1.5%
B) 3.1%
C) 4.7%
D) 6.2%

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Only paid workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the U.S. Department of


A) the Treasury.
B) Commerce.
C) Labor.
D) the Interior.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a union bargains successfully with employers, in that industry,


A) both wages and unemployment increase.
B) wages increase and unemployment decreases.
C) wages decrease and unemployment increases.
D) both wages and unemployment decrease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  3.7% B)  5.0% C)  5.6% D)  5.9% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 3.7%
B) 5.0%
C) 5.6%
D) 5.9%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category includes those who worked as paid employees, worked in their own business, or worked as unpaid workers in a family member's business.

A) True
B) False

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