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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand, the quantity of labor supplied is lower and the quantity of labor demand is higher than at the equilibrium wage.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1990's Ireland made unemployment benefits less generous. This change would likely have reduced


A) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) structural unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
C) both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) frictional unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Unemployment insurance causes workers to be less likely to seek guarantees of job security when they negotiate with employers over the terms of employment.

A) True
B) False

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Within the U.S. population, blacks of prime working age ages 25-54) have higher rates of unemployment than whites of prime working age ages 25-54), regardless of gender.

A) True
B) False

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Right-to-work laws allow striking union members to be permanently replaced.

A) True
B) False

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False

Over the past several decades in the United States, the labor-force participation rate of women has increased and the labor-force participation rate of men had decreased.

A) True
B) False

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A person who is not employed and claims to be trying hard to find a job but really is not trying hard to find a job is


A) counted as out of the labor force but should be counted as unemployed.
B) counted as unemployed but should be counted as out of the labor force.
C) correctly counted as out of the labor force.
D) correctly counted as unemployed.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 59.98 million people over age 25 whose highest level of education was a high school degree or equivalent, 36.40 million of whom were employed and 1.93 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 60.7% and 3.2%
B) 60.7% and 5.0%
C) 63.9% and 3.2%
D) 63.9% and 5.0%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The BLS reports the U-6 measure of labor underutilization. Which of the following is how it computes U-6?


A) total unemployed + marginally attached workers) /adult population
B) total unemployed + marginally attached workers + part-time employed for economic reasons) /adult population
C) total unemployed + marginally attached workers) /labor force + marginally attached workers)
D) total unemployed + marginally attached workers + part time employed for economic reasons) /labor force + marginally attached workers)

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 28-6 Figure 28-6   -Refer to Figure 28-6. What type of unemployment is measured by the differences between lines A and B? -Refer to Figure 28-6. What type of unemployment is measured by the differences between lines A and B?

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cyclical u...

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Unemployment generated by the existence of labor unions is structural unemployment and so contributes to the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The natural rate of unemployment is any type of unemployment that does not go away on its own even in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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In 2012, the U.S. natural rate of unemployment was estimated to be about 5.5 percent, which at the time was below the actual rate of unemployment of about 8.1 percent.

A) True
B) False

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True

The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U­1 measure of joblessness includes only very long­term unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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The adult population in the town of Bedrock is 75 thousand. Within Bedrock, 5 thousand are unemployed, and 40 thousand are employed. Calculate the number of people not in the labor force.

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30 thousand

Why might a favorable change in the economy, such as technological improvement or a decrease in the price of imported oil, be associated with an increase in frictional unemployment?

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Even generally favorable changes will us...

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) An organized withdrawal of labor from a firm by a union is called a strike.
B) The power of a union comes from its ability to strike if the union and the firm do not agree on the terms of employment.
C) Economists who study the effects of unions typically find that union workers earn about 25 to 35 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.
D) Workers in unions reap the benefit of collective bargaining, while workers not in unions bear some of the cost.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The designation "natural" implies that the natural rate of unemployment


A) is desirable.
B) is constant over time.
C) is impervious to economic policy.
D) does not go away on its own even in the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U­1 measure of joblessness is smaller than its U­6 measure of joblessness.

A) True
B) False

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An important determinant of a country's standard of living is the amount of it typically experiences.

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