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In the terminology of macroeconomics, what's the difference between a saver and an investor?

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A saver earns more than he spe...

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Other things the same, as the maturity of a bond becomes longer, the bond will pay


A) a lower interest rate because it has less risk.
B) a lower interest rate because it has more risk.
C) a higher interest rate because it has more risk.
D) the same interest rate, because there is no relationship between term and risk.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The income that households have left after paying their taxes and paying for their consumption is known as .

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Late in the 2000-2009 decade, real estate prices in the U.S. fell by a greater percentage than they had fallen since the


A) 1890s.
B) 1930s.
C) 1950s.
D) 1970s.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The supply of loanable funds slopes


A) upward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to save more.
B) downward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to save less.
C) downward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to invest less.
D) upward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to invest more.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the two bonds in each example would you expect to generally pay the higher interest rate? Explain why. a. a U.S. government bond or a Venezuelan government bond b. a U.S. government bond or a municipal bond with the same term and issued by a creditworthy municipality. c. a 6-month Treasury bill or a 20-year Treasury bond d. a Microsoft bond or a bond issued by a new recording company

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a. The Venezuelan government bond would ...

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Figure 26-5. Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. Figure 26-5. Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy.   -Refer to Figure 26-5. Starting at point A, a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause A)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate fall to 5% point D) . B)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point C) . C)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% point B) . D)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point E) . -Refer to Figure 26-5. Starting at point A, a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause


A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate fall to 5% point D) .
B) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point C) .
C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% point B) .
D) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point E) .

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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National saving


A) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption.
B) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases.
C) is always greater than investment for a closed economy.
D) is equal to private saving minus public saving.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The source of the supply of loanable funds


A) is saving and the source of demand for loanable funds is investment.
B) is investment and the source of demand for loanable funds is saving.
C) and the demand for loanable funds is saving.
D) and the demand for loanable funds is investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What does the maturity of a bond indicate?

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The date a...

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is called private saving.
B) The sum of private saving and national saving is called public saving.
C) For a closed economy, the sum of private saving and public saving must equal investment.
D) For a closed economy, the sum of consumption, national saving, and taxes must equal GDP.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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A bond buyer is a


A) saver. Bond buyers must hold their bonds until maturity.
B) saver. Bond buyers may sell their bonds prior to maturity.
C) borrower. Bond buyers must hold their bonds until maturity.
D) borrower. Bond buyers may sell their bonds prior to maturity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the issuer of a bond fails to pay some of the interest or principal that was promised to the bondholders. This failure is referred to as a


A) breach.
B) default.
C) risk.
D) term failure.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A stock index is


A) an average of a group of stock prices.
B) an average of a group of stock yields.
C) a measure of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations.
D) a report in a newspaper or other media outlet on the price of the stock and earnings of the corporation that issued the stock.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Because of differences in tax treatment, municipal bonds pay a higher interest rate than do corporate bonds.

A) True
B) False

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When the government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget surplus,


A) national saving decreases, the interest rate rises, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to decrease.
B) national saving increases, the interest rate falls, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to decrease.
C) national saving decreases, the interest rate rises, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to increase.
D) national saving increases, the interest rate falls, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to increase.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?


A) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The maturity of a bond refers to the amount to be paid back.
B) The principal of the bond refers to the person selling the bond.
C) A bond buyer cannot sell a bond before it matures.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a


A) bond.
B) stock.
C) mutual fund.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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