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Consider two cars manufactured by Chevrolet in 2014. During 2014, Chevrolet sells one of the two cars to Emily for $20,000. Later in the same year, Emily sells the car to Jim for $18,000. The second automobile, with a market value of $19,000, is unsold at the end of 2014 and it remains in Chevrolet's inventory. The transactions just described contribute how much to GDP for 2014?


A) $20,000
B) $37,000
C) $38,000
D) $39,000

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The income that households and noncorporate businesses receive is called


A) personal income.
B) net national product.
C) disposable personal income.
D) national income.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) GNP equals net national product plus losses from depreciation.
B) For most countries, including the United States, GDP and GNP are nearly the same.
C) GDP and GNP typically move in opposite directions.
D) Personal income equals disposable personal income plus personal taxes plus certain nontax payments.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 23-2 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010. Table 23-2 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.    -Refer to Table 23-2. What was country A's GDP in 2010? A)  $6359 B)  $7136 C)  $7253 D)  $8147 -Refer to Table 23-2. What was country A's GDP in 2010?


A) $6359
B) $7136
C) $7253
D) $8147

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If nominal GDP is $12,000 and the GDP deflator is 80, then real GDP is $15,000.

A) True
B) False

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GDP


A) is used to monitor the performance of the overall economy but is not the single best measure of a society's economic well-being.
B) is used to monitor the performance of the overall economy and is the single best measure of a society's economic well-being.
C) is not used to monitor the performance of the overall economy but is the single best measure of a society's economic well-being.
D) is not used to monitor the performance of the overall economy and is not the single best measure of a society's economic well­being.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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GDP can measure either the total income of everyone in the economy or the total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services, but GDP cannot measure both at the same time.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the government passes a law eliminating holidays and, as a result, the production of goods and services increases because people work more days per year and thus enjoy less leisure per year) . Based on this scenario, which of the following statements is correct?


A) GDP would definitely increase, despite the fact that GDP includes leisure.
B) GDP would definitely increase because GDP excludes leisure.
C) GDP could either increase or decrease because GDP includes leisure.
D) GDP could either increase or decrease because GDP excludes leisure.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the prices of all goods and services produced in the economy rose while the quantity of all goods and services stayed the same, which would rise?


A) both real GDP and nominal GDP.
B) real GDP but not nominal GDP.
C) nominal GDP but not real GDP.
D) neither nominal GDP nor real GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a state made a previously-illegal activity, such as gambling or prostitution, legal, then, other things equal, GDP


A) decreases.
B) increases.
C) doesn't change because both legal and illegal production are included in GDP.
D) doesn't change because these activities are never included in GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Net exports equal


A) exports plus imports.
B) exports minus imports.
C) imports minus exports.
D) GDP minus imports.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A country reported a nominal GDP of $85 billion in 2010 and $100 billion in 2009. It also reported a GDP deflator of 100 in 2010 and 105 in 2009. Between 2009 and 2010,


A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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U.S. GDP includes estimates of the value of items that are produced and consumed at home, such as housework and car maintenance.

A) True
B) False

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GDP excludes most items that are produced and sold illegally and most items that are produced and consumed at home because


A) the quality of these items is not high enough to contribute value to GDP.
B) measuring them is so difficult.
C) the government wants to discourage the production and consumption of these items.
D) these items are not reported on income tax forms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If nominal GDP is $12 trillion and real GDP is $10 trillion, then the GDP deflator is


A) 83.33, and this indicates that the price level has decreased by 16.67 percent since the base year.
B) 83.33, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 83.33 percent since the base year.
C) 120, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 20 percent since the base year.
D) 120, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 120 percent since the base year.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production


A) are less than its domestic production.
B) are equal to its domestic production.
C) are greater than its domestic production.
D) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Fine Edge manufactures lawn mowers. In 2014 it had $2 million worth of lawn mowers in inventory. In 2015 it sold $10 million worth of lawn mowers to consumers and had $1 million worth of lawn mowers in inventory. How much did the lawn mowers produced by Fine Edge add to GDP in 2015?


A) $11 million
B) $10 million
C) $7 million
D) $9 million

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Are sales of used goods included in GDP? Explain why or why not. Hint: Remember how GDP is defined.

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Sales of used goods ...

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Otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded are called


A) the underground economy.
B) the shadow economy.
C) the informal economy.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If total spending rises from one year to the next, then the economy must be producing a larger output of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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