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Figure 9-17 Figure 9-17   -Refer to Figure 9-17. With free trade, consumer surplus is A)  $400 and producer surplus is $200. B)  $400 and producer surplus is $800. C)  $1,600 and producer surplus is $200. D)  $1,600 and producer surplus is $800. -Refer to Figure 9-17. With free trade, consumer surplus is


A) $400 and producer surplus is $200.
B) $400 and producer surplus is $800.
C) $1,600 and producer surplus is $200.
D) $1,600 and producer surplus is $800.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-17 Figure 9-17   -Refer to Figure 9-17. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is A)  $24. B)  $72. C)  $96. D)  $144. -Refer to Figure 9-17. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is


A) $24.
B) $72.
C) $96.
D) $144.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When a country abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an importer of a particular good,


A) consumer surplus increases and total surplus increases in the market for that good.
B) consumer surplus increases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good.
C) consumer surplus decreases and total surplus increases in the market for that good.
D) consumer surplus decreases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose in the country of Nash that the price of oranges is $8 per bushel with no trade allowed. If the world price of oranges is $10 per bushel and if Nash allows free trade, will Nash be an importer or an exporter of oranges?

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Nash will ...

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Suppose a certain country imposes a tariff on a good. Which of the following results of the tariff is possible?


A) Consumer surplus decreases by $100; producer surplus increases by $100; and government revenue from the tariff amounts to $50.
B) Consumer surplus decreases by $200; producer surplus increases by $100; and government revenue from the tariff amounts to $50.
C) Consumer surplus increases by $100; producer surplus decreases by $200; and government revenue from the tariff amounts to $50.
D) Consumer surplus decreases by $50; producer surplus increases by $200; and government revenue from the tariff amounts to $150.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand A)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. B)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. C)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. D)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. where Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand A)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. B)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. C)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. D)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand A)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. B)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. C)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. D)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand A)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. B)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. C)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. D)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. where Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand A)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. B)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. C)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. D)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. Scenario 9-2 • For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. • For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is    where      represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand A)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. B)  110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. C)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard. D)  96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard. represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand


A) 110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard.
B) 110 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard.
C) 96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 75 tons of cardboard.
D) 96 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 96 tons of cardboard.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 9-1 The before-trade domestic price of peaches in the United States is $40 per bushel. The world price of peaches is $52 per bushel. The U.S. is a price-taker in the market for peaches. -Refer to Scenario 9-1. If trade in peaches is allowed, the price of peaches in the United States


A) will increase, and this will cause consumer surplus to decrease.
B) will decrease, and this will cause consumer surplus to increase.
C) will be unaffected, and consumer surplus will be unaffected as well.
D) could increase or decrease or be unaffected; this cannot be determined.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In recent years, which countries have taken a unilateral approach to the removal of trade restrictions?


A) China and North Korea
B) Chile and South Korea
C) Russia and Japan
D) the United States and Mexico

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A tariff increases the quantity of imports and moves the market farther from its equilibrium without trade.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a country begins to allow international trade in steel. Which of the following outcomes will be observed regardless of whether the country finds itself importing steel or exporting steel?


A) The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus for domestic traders of steel increases.
B) The quantity of steel demanded by domestic consumers increases.
C) Domestic producers of steel receive a higher price for steel.
D) The losses of the losers exceed the gains of the winners.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Within a country, the domestic price of a product will equal the world price if


A) trade restrictions are imposed on the product.
B) the country allows free trade.
C) the country chooses to import, but not export, the product.
D) the country chooses to export, but not import, the product.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Since World War II, GATT has been responsible for reducing the average tariff among member countries from about


A) 40 percent to about 5 percent.
B) 40 percent to about 20 percent.
C) 80 percent to about 20 percent.
D) 20 percent to about 10 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. Bearing in mind that this country is  small,  what would happen if there were a decrease in the price of tricycle helmets within this country, given that tricycles and tricycle helmets are complements? A)  The quantity of tricycles that this country imports would increase. B)  The quantity of tricycles that this country imports would decrease, but the country would still be an importer of tricycles. C)  This country would switch from being an importer of tricycles to an exporter of tricycles. D)  The domestic price without trade would move closer to the world price. -Refer to Figure 9-5. Bearing in mind that this country is "small," what would happen if there were a decrease in the price of tricycle helmets within this country, given that tricycles and tricycle helmets are complements?


A) The quantity of tricycles that this country imports would increase.
B) The quantity of tricycles that this country imports would decrease, but the country would still be an importer of tricycles.
C) This country would switch from being an importer of tricycles to an exporter of tricycles.
D) The domestic price without trade would move closer to the world price.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-13 Figure 9-13   -Refer to Figure 9-13. Consumer surplus before trade is A)  $1,600. B)  $2,400. C)  $3,200. D)  $3,600. -Refer to Figure 9-13. Consumer surplus before trade is


A) $1,600.
B) $2,400.
C) $3,200.
D) $3,600.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-26 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-26 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   -Refer to Figure 9-26. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported? -Refer to Figure 9-26. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported?

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The countr...

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Scenario 9-3 Suppose domestic demand and domestic supply in a market are given by the following equations: Scenario 9-3 Suppose domestic demand and domestic supply in a market are given by the following equations:   -Refer to Scenario 9-3. Suppose the world price in this market is $8 per unit, and suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff? -Refer to Scenario 9-3. Suppose the world price in this market is $8 per unit, and suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff?

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The deadwe...

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By comparing the world price of pecans to India's domestic price of pecans, we can determine whether India


A) will export pecans assuming trade is allowed) .
B) will import pecans assuming trade is allowed) .
C) has a comparative advantage in producing pecans.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the market for apples in a certain country, consumer surplus increases and total surplus increases when that country


A) abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an importer of apples.
B) abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an exporter of apples.
C) abandons a free-trade policy, adopts a no-trade policy, and becomes an importer of apples.
D) abandons a free-trade policy, adopts a no-trade policy, and becomes an exporter of apples.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If Argentina exports oranges to the rest of the world, Argentina's producers of oranges are worse off, and Argentina's consumers of oranges are better off, as a result of trade.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 9-1 The before-trade domestic price of peaches in the United States is $40 per bushel. The world price of peaches is $52 per bushel. The U.S. is a price-taker in the market for peaches. -Refer to Scenario 9-1. If trade in peaches is allowed, the


A) price paid by American consumers of peaches is unchanged relative to the no-trade situation.
B) total well-being of American producers of peaches is diminished relative to the no-trade situation.
C) total well-being of American consumers of peaches is enhanced relative to the no-trade situation.
D) total well-being of the United States is enhanced relative to the no-trade situation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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