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Spain allows trade with the rest of the world. We know that Spain has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil if we know that


A) Spain imports olive oil.
B) the world price of olive oil is higher than the price of olive oil that would prevail in Spain if trade with other countries were not allowed.
C) consumer surplus in Spain would exceed producer surplus in Spain if trade with other countries were not allowed.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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For Country A, the world price of soybeans exceeds the domestic equilibrium price of soybeans. As a result, international trade allows buyers of soybeans in Country A to experience greater consumer surplus than they otherwise would experience.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-26 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-26 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   -Refer to Figure 9-26. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus with trade? -Refer to Figure 9-26. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus with trade?

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With trade, consumer...

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Figure 9-7. The figure applies to the nation of Wales and the good is cheese. Figure 9-7. The figure applies to the nation of Wales and the good is cheese.   -Refer to Figure 9-7. Which of the following is a valid equation for the gains from trade? A)  Gains from trade = 1/2) P1 - P0) Q2 - Q1) . B)  Gains from trade = 1/2) P1 - P0) Q2 - Q0)  C)  Gains from trade = 1/2) P1 - P0) Q1 + Q2) . D)  Gains from trade = 1/2) Q1) P3 - P1) . -Refer to Figure 9-7. Which of the following is a valid equation for the gains from trade?


A) Gains from trade = 1/2) P1 - P0) Q2 - Q1) .
B) Gains from trade = 1/2) P1 - P0) Q2 - Q0)
C) Gains from trade = 1/2) P1 - P0) Q1 + Q2) .
D) Gains from trade = 1/2) Q1) P3 - P1) .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose Iceland goes from being an isolated country to being an exporter of coats. As a result,


A) consumer surplus increases for consumers of coats in Iceland.
B) producer surplus increases for producers of coats in Iceland.
C) total surplus remains unchanged in the coat market in Iceland.
D) it is reasonable to infer that other countries have a comparative advantage over Iceland in coat production.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit. Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-29. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand and how many units will domestic producers supply? -Refer to Figure 9-29. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand and how many units will domestic producers supply?

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With trade, domestic...

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Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit. Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, what will be the domestic price in this market? -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, what will be the domestic price in this market?

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. If this country allows free trade in tricycles, A)  consumers will gain more than producers will lose. B)  producers will gain more than consumers will lose. C)  producers and consumers will both gain equally. D)  producers and consumers will both lose equally. -Refer to Figure 9-5. If this country allows free trade in tricycles,


A) consumers will gain more than producers will lose.
B) producers will gain more than consumers will lose.
C) producers and consumers will both gain equally.
D) producers and consumers will both lose equally.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles,


A) Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles.
B) Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles.
C) other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles.
D) other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a country is an exporter of a good, then it must be the case that


A) the world price is less than its domestic price.
B) consumer surplus is higher than a no trade situation.
C) the world price is greater than its domestic price.
D) they used an infant-industry argument to protect its producers.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If the world price of coffee is higher than Colombia's domestic price of coffee without trade, then Colombia


A) should import coffee.
B) has a comparative advantage in coffee and should export coffee.
C) should produce just enough coffee to satisfy domestic demand.
D) should produce no coffee domestically.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country. Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-6. The size of the tariff on roses is A)  $4. B)  $2 C)  $2. D)  $1. -Refer to Figure 9-6. The size of the tariff on roses is


A) $4.
B) $2
C) $2.
D) $1.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-15 Figure 9-15   -Refer to Figure 9-15. With the tariff, the quantity of saddles imported is A)  Q3 - Q1. B)  Q3 - Q2. C)  Q4 - Q1. D)  Q4 - Q2. -Refer to Figure 9-15. With the tariff, the quantity of saddles imported is


A) Q3 - Q1.
B) Q3 - Q2.
C) Q4 - Q1.
D) Q4 - Q2.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A tariff on a product


A) enhances the economic well-being of the domestic economy.
B) increases the domestic quantity supplied.
C) increases the domestic quantity demanded.
D) results in an increase in producer surplus that is greater than the resulting decrease in consumer surplus.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-7. The figure applies to the nation of Wales and the good is cheese. Figure 9-7. The figure applies to the nation of Wales and the good is cheese.   -Refer to Figure 9-7. With trade, Wales A)  imports Q2 - Q1 units of cheese. B)  exports Q2 - Q1 units of cheese. C)  imports Q2 - Q0 units of cheese. D)  exports Q2 - Q0 units of cheese. -Refer to Figure 9-7. With trade, Wales


A) imports Q2 - Q1 units of cheese.
B) exports Q2 - Q1 units of cheese.
C) imports Q2 - Q0 units of cheese.
D) exports Q2 - Q0 units of cheese.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When a country that imports shoes imposes a tariff on shoes, buyers of shoes in that country become worse off.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit. Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-24. With free trade, consumer surplus is A)  $400 and producer surplus is $100. B)  $400 and producer surplus is $400. C)  $900 and producer surplus is $100. D)  $900 and producer surplus is $400. -Refer to Figure 9-24. With free trade, consumer surplus is


A) $400 and producer surplus is $100.
B) $400 and producer surplus is $400.
C) $900 and producer surplus is $100.
D) $900 and producer surplus is $400.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. With trade, total surplus is A)  $3,240. B)  $6,480. C)  $7,760. D)  $15,520. -Refer to Figure 9-5. With trade, total surplus is


A) $3,240.
B) $6,480.
C) $7,760.
D) $15,520.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country. Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-6. When a tariff is imposed in the market, domestic producers A)  gain $100 of producer surplus. B)  gain $150 of producer surplus. C)  gain $200 of producer surplus. D)  gain $300 of producer surplus. -Refer to Figure 9-6. When a tariff is imposed in the market, domestic producers


A) gain $100 of producer surplus.
B) gain $150 of producer surplus.
C) gain $200 of producer surplus.
D) gain $300 of producer surplus.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The world price of a ton of steel is $650. Before Russia allowed trade in steel, the price of a ton of steel there was $1,000. Once Russia allowed trade in steel with other countries, Russia began


A) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650.
B) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000.
C) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650.
D) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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