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When a country allows trade and becomes an importer of a good,


A) everyone in the country benefits.
B) the gains of the winners exceed the losses of the losers.
C) the losses of the losers exceed the gains of the winners.
D) everyone in the country loses.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-21 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. In addition, assume that the world price in this market is $40 per unit. Figure 9-21 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. In addition, assume that the world price in this market is $40 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-21. Consumer surplus with free trade is A)  $4,000. B)  $8,000. C)  $16,000. D)  $18,000. -Refer to Figure 9-21. Consumer surplus with free trade is


A) $4,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $16,000.
D) $18,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A common argument in favor of restricting international trade in good x is based on the premise that


A) international trade reduces total surplus in countries that export good x.
B) international trade reduces total surplus in countries that import good x.
C) international trade is desirable only when countries with different domestic supplies of natural resources play by different rules when trading with one another.
D) trade restrictions can be useful when one country bargains with its trading partners.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a country allows international trade and becomes an importer of a good,


A) domestic producers of the good become better off.
B) domestic consumers of the good become worse off.
C) the gains of the winners exceed the losses of the losers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Trade decisions are based on the principle of absolute advantage.

A) True
B) False

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The problem with the protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument for trade restrictions is


A) if it works consumer surplus will decline.
B) if it works producer surplus falls.
C) if it fails the country faces a choice between two bad options.
D) if it fails total surplus will increase.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-2 The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country. Figure 9-2 The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, producer surplus is A)  $423. B)  $845. C)  $1,690. D)  $3,380. -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, producer surplus is


A) $423.
B) $845.
C) $1,690.
D) $3,380.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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One should be especially wary of the national-security argument for restricting trade when that argument is made by


A) representatives of industry.
B) representatives of the defense establishment.
C) members of households.
D) foreign government officials.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country. Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-6. The amount of revenue collected by the government from the tariff is A)  $200. B)  $400. C)  $500. D)  $600. -Refer to Figure 9-6. The amount of revenue collected by the government from the tariff is


A) $200.
B) $400.
C) $500.
D) $600.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-9 Figure 9-9   -Refer to Figure 9-9. Total surplus in this market after trade is A)  A + B. B)  A + B + C. C)  A + B + C + D. D)  B + C + D. -Refer to Figure 9-9. Total surplus in this market after trade is


A) A + B.
B) A + B + C.
C) A + B + C + D.
D) B + C + D.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala. Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala.   -Refer to Figure 9-1. From the figure it is apparent that A)  Guatemala will experience a shortage of coffee if trade is not allowed. B)  Guatemala will experience a surplus of coffee if trade is not allowed. C)  Guatemala has a comparative advantage in producing coffee, relative to the rest of the world. D)  foreign countries have a comparative advantage in producing coffee, relative to Guatemala. -Refer to Figure 9-1. From the figure it is apparent that


A) Guatemala will experience a shortage of coffee if trade is not allowed.
B) Guatemala will experience a surplus of coffee if trade is not allowed.
C) Guatemala has a comparative advantage in producing coffee, relative to the rest of the world.
D) foreign countries have a comparative advantage in producing coffee, relative to Guatemala.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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William and Jamal live in the country of Dumexia. As a result of Dumexia's legalization of international trade in bananas, William becomes better off and Jamal becomes worse off. It follows that William is a seller, and Jamal is a buyer, of bananas.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-8. On the diagram below, Q represents the quantity of cars and P represents the price of cars. Figure 9-8. On the diagram below, Q represents the quantity of cars and P represents the price of cars.   -Refer to Figure 9-8. In the country for which the figure is drawn, total surplus with international trade in cars A)  is represented by the area A + B + C. B)  is represented by the area A + B + D. C)  is smaller than producer surplus without international trade in cars. D)  is larger than total surplus without international trade in cars. -Refer to Figure 9-8. In the country for which the figure is drawn, total surplus with international trade in cars


A) is represented by the area A + B + C.
B) is represented by the area A + B + D.
C) is smaller than producer surplus without international trade in cars.
D) is larger than total surplus without international trade in cars.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 9-3 Suppose domestic demand and domestic supply in a market are given by the following equations: Scenario 9-3 Suppose domestic demand and domestic supply in a market are given by the following equations:   -Refer to Scenario 9-3. Suppose the world price in this market is $8 per unit. If the country allows free trade, by how much do consumer surplus, producer surplus, and producer surplus change? -Refer to Scenario 9-3. Suppose the world price in this market is $8 per unit. If the country allows free trade, by how much do consumer surplus, producer surplus, and producer surplus change?

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With trade, consumer surplus i...

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Scenario 9-3 Suppose domestic demand and domestic supply in a market are given by the following equations: Scenario 9-3 Suppose domestic demand and domestic supply in a market are given by the following equations:   -Refer to Scenario 9-3. Suppose the world price in this market is $8 per unit. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported? -Refer to Scenario 9-3. Suppose the world price in this market is $8 per unit. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported?

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The countr...

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Figure 9-9 Figure 9-9   -Refer to Figure 9-9. Producer surplus in this market before trade is A)  A. B)  A + B. C)  B + C + D. D)  C. -Refer to Figure 9-9. Producer surplus in this market before trade is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) B + C + D.
D) C.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-2 The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country. Figure 9-2 The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-2. At the world price and with free trade, A)  the domestic quantity of calculators demanded is greater than the domestic quantity of calculators supplied. B)  the calculator market is in equilibrium. C)  the domestic demand for calculators is perfectly inelastic. D)  both domestic producers of calculators and domestic consumers of calculators are better off than they were without free trade. -Refer to Figure 9-2. At the world price and with free trade,


A) the domestic quantity of calculators demanded is greater than the domestic quantity of calculators supplied.
B) the calculator market is in equilibrium.
C) the domestic demand for calculators is perfectly inelastic.
D) both domestic producers of calculators and domestic consumers of calculators are better off than they were without free trade.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose in the country of Jumanji that the price of coffee with no trade allowed is below the world price of coffee. If Jumanji allows free trade, will Jumanji be an importer or an exporter of coffee?

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Jumanji wi...

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Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit. Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how many units will be imported? -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how many units will be imported?

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With trade and a tar...

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Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit. Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-24. Suppose the government imposes a tariff of $10 per unit. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is A)  $25. B)  $50. C)  $75. D)  $100. -Refer to Figure 9-24. Suppose the government imposes a tariff of $10 per unit. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is


A) $25.
B) $50.
C) $75.
D) $100.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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