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Suppose a farmer knows that he will be able to harvest and sell 3,000 bushels of wheat. Would he prefer a market in which conditions are favorable and most farmers harvest large crops or a market in which conditions are unfavorable and many farmers harvest small crops? Why?

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The farmer prefers a market in...

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In January the price of widgets was $1.00, and Wendy's Widgets produced 80 widgets. In February the price of widgets was $1.50, and Wendy's Widgets produced 110 widgets. In March the price of widgets was $2.00, and Wendy's Widgets produced 140 widgets. The price elasticity of supply of Wendy's Widgets was about


A) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
B) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
C) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
D) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The supply of oil is likely to be


A) inelastic in both the short run and long run.
B) elastic in both the short run and long run.
C) elastic in the short run and inelastic in the long run.
D) inelastic in the short run and elastic in the long run.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-4 The following table shows the demand schedule for a particular good. Table 5-4 The following table shows the demand schedule for a particular good.    -Refer to Table 5-4. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand when price rises from $12 to $16? A)  0.43 B)  0.67 C)  2.33 D)  4 -Refer to Table 5-4. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand when price rises from $12 to $16?


A) 0.43
B) 0.67
C) 2.33
D) 4

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of supply measures how much


A) the quantity supplied responds to changes in input prices.
B) the quantity supplied responds to changes in the price of the good.
C) the price of the good responds to changes in supply.
D) sellers respond to changes in technology.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For a particular good, a 10 percent increase in price causes a 3 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) The relevant time horizon is short.
B) The good is a luxury.
C) The market for the good is narrowly defined.
D) There are many close substitutes for this good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Refer to Table 5-9. Along which of the supply curves does quantity supplied move proportionately more than the price?


A) along supply curve B only
B) along supply curves B and C
C) along all three supply curves
D) None. Quantity supplied moves proportionately less than the price along all of the three supply curves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-8 Figure 5-8   -Refer to Figure 5-8. When the price is $15, total revenue is A)  $1,500. B)  $2,500. C)  $3,500. D)  $4,500. -Refer to Figure 5-8. When the price is $15, total revenue is


A) $1,500.
B) $2,500.
C) $3,500.
D) $4,500.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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On a certain supply curve, one point is quantity supplied = 200, price = $4.00) and another point is quantity supplied = 250, price = $4.50) . Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.22.
B) 0.53.
C) 1.00.
D) 1.89.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. A government policy aimed at reducing smoking changed the price of a pack of cigarettes from $2 to $6. According to the midpoint method, the government policy should have reduced smoking by


A) 30%.
B) 40%.
C) 80%.
D) 250%.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.    -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $16, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000? A)  0.00 B)  0.50 C)  1.00 D)  1.50 -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $16, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000?


A) 0.00
B) 0.50
C) 1.00
D) 1.50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then an increase in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 5-5 Milk has an inelastic demand, and beef has an elastic demand. Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-5. The equilibrium price will


A) increase in both the milk and beef markets.
B) increase in the milk market and decrease in the beef market.
C) decrease in the milk market and increase in the beef market.
D) decrease in both the milk and beef markets.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an illustration of the market for original paintings by deceased artist Vincent Van Gogh? Which of the following is an illustration of the market for original paintings by deceased artist Vincent Van Gogh?   A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When small changes in price lead to infinite changes in quantity demanded, demand is perfectly


A) elastic, and the demand curve will be horizontal.
B) inelastic, and the demand curve will be horizontal.
C) elastic, and the demand curve will be vertical.
D) inelastic, and the demand curve will be vertical.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Farm programs that pay farmers not to plant crops on all their land


A) hurt farmers by lowering their total revenue and hurt consumers by causing shortages of some food items.
B) help farmers by cutting costs, which helps consumers by lowering food prices.
C) help farmers by increasing total revenue in the market but hurt consumers by raising food prices.
D) help farmers directly since they receive government payments but have no real effects on consumers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the quantity demanded of a certain good responds only slightly to a change in the price of the good, then the


A) demand for the good is said to be elastic.
B) demand for the good is said to be inelastic.
C) law of demand does not apply to the good.
D) demand curve for the good shifts only slightly in response to a change in price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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With regard to elasticity, if a firm has a longer time to adjust to a price increase, supply will be more

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Whether a good is a luxury or necessity depends on the


A) price of the good.
B) preferences of the buyer.
C) intrinsic properties of the good.
D) scarcity of the good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Recently, in Smalltown, the price of Twinkies fell from $0.80 to $0.70. As a result, the quantity demanded of Ho- Ho's decreased from 120 to 100. What would be the appropriate elasticity to compute? Using the midpoint method, compute this elasticity. What does your answer tell you?

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The appropriate elasticity to compute wo...

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