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Scenario 27-1 Lisa has a utility function Scenario 27-1 Lisa has a utility function   where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $16 million with probability P and pays $4 million with probability 1-P). Given Lisa's utility function, how high does P need to be before Lisa will prefer option B? where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $16 million with probability P and pays $4 million with probability 1-P). Given Lisa's utility function, how high does P need to be before Lisa will prefer option B?

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Lisa will prefer option B if t...

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La Rossa Pasta Company is considering expanding its factory. In which case would both the change in the cost and the change in the interest rate each make it less likely that La Rossa's would expand?


A) a decrease in the cost of expanding and a decrease in the interest rate.
B) a decrease in the cost of expanding and an increase in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the cost of expanding and a decrease in the interest rate.
D) an increase in the cost of expanding and an increase in the interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Managed funds typically have a higher return than indexed funds. This tends to refute the efficient market hypothesis.
B) Managed funds typically have a higher return than indexed funds. This tends to support the efficient market hypothesis.
C) Index funds typically have a higher rate of return than managed funds. This tends to refute the efficient market hypothesis.
D) Index funds typically have a higher rate of return than managed funds. This tends to support the efficient market hypothesis.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Matt's Utility Function Matt's Utility Function   If Matt's current wealth is $51,000, then A)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse. B)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse. C)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse. D)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse. If Matt's current wealth is $51,000, then


A) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
B) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.
C) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
D) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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John has been a sky diver for many years. When the company John works for offers its employees the option to purchase a life insurance policy, John purchases a policy. This illustrates the problem of


A) moral hazard.
B) adverse selection.
C) risk-return tradeoff.
D) diversification.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On May 25, 1980 three pals graduated from high school, pooled together $3,000 and put the money into an account promising to pay 8% for the next 30 years. On May 25, 2010 they withdrew all the money from the account. To the nearest dollar, how much did they withdraw?


A) $25,962
B) $27,297
C) $30,188
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest dollar.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Sometimes On Time SOT) Airlines is considering buying a new jet. SOT would be more likely to buy a new jet if there were either


A) a decrease in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
B) a decrease in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
D) an increase in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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As the number of stocks in a person's portfolio increases,


A) the risk of the portfolio increases, as indicated by the increasing value of the standard deviation of the portfolio.
B) the risk of the portfolio increases, as indicated by the decreasing value of the standard deviation of the portfolio.
C) the risk of the portfolio decreases, as indicated by the increasing value of the standard deviation of the portfolio.
D) the risk of the portfolio decreases, as indicated by the decreasing value of the standard deviation of the portfolio.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Why might someone be willing to pay more than the fundamental value for a stock?

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She may believe that...

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in Johnson's Lumber Company has a price that is less than its present value.


A) This stock is overvalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is overvalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is undervalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is undervalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 27-3 The following figure shows the utility function for Paul. Figure 27-3 The following figure shows the utility function for Paul.   -Refer to Figure 27-3. Suppose the vertical distance between the points 0, A)  and 0, B)  is 10. If his wealth increased from $700 to $900, then A)  Paul's utility would increase by less than 10 units. B)  Paul's utility would increase by more than 10 units. C)  Paul's utility would increase by exactly 10 units. D)  Any of the above could be correct. -Refer to Figure 27-3. Suppose the vertical distance between the points 0, A) and 0, B) is 10. If his wealth increased from $700 to $900, then


A) Paul's utility would increase by less than 10 units.
B) Paul's utility would increase by more than 10 units.
C) Paul's utility would increase by exactly 10 units.
D) Any of the above could be correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Using the rule of 70, about how much would $100 be worth after 50 years if the interest rate were 7 percent?


A) $400
B) $800
C) $1,600
D) $3,200

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Black Oil Company considered building a service station in a new location. The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do. However, soon after they made this decision, both the interest rate and the cost of building the station changed. In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the station?


A) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station rises.
B) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station falls.
C) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station rises.
D) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station falls.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the 1990s, several stocks had very, very high price to earnings ratios. These stocks appeared overvalued to many observers. What might the people who bought them have been thinking?

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There are several possibilities. The fir...

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in "Night and Day" fitness centers has a price below its present value.


A) This stock is undervalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is undervalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is overvalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is overvalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function. Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 27-1. The utility function that is shown exhibits the property of diminishing A)  wealth. B)  utility. C)  marginal wealth. D)  marginal utility. -Refer to Figure 27-1. The utility function that is shown exhibits the property of diminishing


A) wealth.
B) utility.
C) marginal wealth.
D) marginal utility.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An automobile manufacturer unexpectedly announces that it has hired a new chief executive officer. It is widely believed that the presence of this individual will raise the profitability of the corporation. At the same time interest rates unexpectedly rise. Which of the above would tend to make the price of the stock rise?


A) the announcement and the rise in interest rates
B) the announcement but not the rise in interest rates
C) the rise in interest rates, but not the announcement
D) neither the announcement nor the rise in interest rates

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Melissa offers you $1,000 today or $1,500 in 5 years. You would prefer to take the $1,500 in 5 years if the interest rate is


A) 8 percent.
B) 9 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Give two conditions that are important to the efficient market theory. List one implication of the efficient market theory.

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Efficient market theory says that it sho...

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You are tearing down a building and find $1 in change that someone lost when working on the building 140 years ago. If, instead of being careless with the $1 in change, this person had deposited it into a bank and earned 2 percent interest every year for 140 years, how much would be in the account today according to the rule of 70?


A) $4
B) $8
C) $16
D) $32

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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