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If the CPI was 170 in 1998 and was 187 in 1999, what was the inflation rate in 1999?

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The inflat...

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Michelle bought word-processing software in 2009 for $75. Michelle's cousin, Barry, bought an upgrade of the same software in 2010 for $75. To which problem in the construction of the CPI is this situation most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) unmeasured quality change
C) introduction of new goods
D) income bias

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The consumer price index was 120 in 2013 and 126 in 2014. The nominal interest rate during this period was 8 percent. What was the real interest rate during this period?


A) 3 percent
B) 2 percent
C) 3.3 percent
D) 12.8 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the price of nuclear missiles rises, this change is reflected in the CPI but not in the GDP deflator.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding the consumer price index and the GDP deflator is correct?


A) The two price measures are always equal.
B) Divergence between the two price measures is the rule, not the exception.
C) Divergence between the two price measures is the exception, not the rule.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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With respect to the consumer price index, which of the following does not serve as an example of how the substitution bias arises? Between 2010 and 2011, the price of a pound of peanuts


A) rises from $0.80 to $1.00 while the price of a loaf of bread rises from $2.00 to $2.50.
B) rises from $1.00 to $1.30 while the price of a loaf of bread rises from $2.00 to $2.30.
C) remains constant, while the price of a loaf of bread rises from $2.00 to $2.30.
D) falls from $1.00 to $0.80 while the price of a loaf of bread falls from $2.00 to $1.80.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 24-3 Sue Holloway was an accountant in 1944 and earned $12,000 that year. Her son, Josh Holloway, is an accountant today and he earned $210,000 in 2013. The price index was 17.6 in 1944 and 218.4 in 2013. -Refer to Scenario 24-3. In real terms, Sue Holloway's income amounts to about what percentage of Josh Holloway's income?


A) 11.0 percent
B) 65.2 percent
C) 70.9 percent
D) 114.7 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the quality of beef changes over time, but the quality change goes unmeasured for the purpose of computing the consumer price index. In which of the following instances would the bias resulting from the unmeasured quality change be least severe?


A) The quality of beef deteriorates and beef becomes more expensive relative to other goods.
B) The quality of beef deteriorates and beef becomes less expensive relative to other goods.
C) The quality of beef improves and beef becomes more expensive relative to other goods.
D) The quality of beef improves and the price of beef relative to other prices remains unchanged.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For some racquet sports, there have been increases in the size of the racquets; also, the methods and materials used for making racquets have improved. To which problem in the construction of the CPI is this situation most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) introduction of new goods
C) unmeasured quality change
D) income bias

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that apparel makes up 14 percent of the typical consumer's budget.

A) True
B) False

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From 2009 to 2010, the CPI for education increased from 279.3 to 281.8. What was the inflation rate for education between 2009 and 2010?


A) 0.9%
B) 9.0%
C) 2.5%
D) 90%

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A year later, Bob withdraws his $105. If inflation was 7 percent during the year the money was deposited, then Bob's purchasing power has increased by 2 percent.

A) True
B) False

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The CPI was 220 in 2012 and 231 in 2013. Phil borrowed money in 2012 and repaid the loan in 2013. If the nominal interest rate on the loan was 10 percent, then the real interest rate was


A) -5 percent.
B) -1 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 3.2 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The real interest rate tells you how fast the purchasing power of your bank account rises over time.

A) True
B) False

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If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the rate of inflation is -2.5 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) -7.5 percent.
B) -2.5 percent.
C) 2.5 percent.
D) 7.5 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a basket of goods and services has been selected to calculate the CPI and 2012 has been chosen as the base year. In 2012, the basket's cost was $80.00; in 2013, the basket's cost was $84; and in 2014, the basket's cost was $87.60. The value of the CPI was


A) 100 in 2012.
B) 105 in 2013.
C) 109.5 in 2014.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why does the GDP deflator give a different rate of inflation than the CPI?

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The GDP deflator and the CPI differ in t...

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-12. Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2010 dollars amount to A)  $5,500. B)  $5,250. C)  $4,975. D)  $3,625. -Refer to Table 24-12. Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2010 dollars amount to


A) $5,500.
B) $5,250.
C) $4,975.
D) $3,625.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the CPI increased from 215 to 218 between the years 2012 and 2013, while the nominal interest rate increased from 3.25% to 3.80%, what is the real interest rate in 2013?

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Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs. Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs.    -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is A)  8 percent. B)  10 percent. C)  10.91 percent. D)  11.11 percent. -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is


A) 8 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 10.91 percent.
D) 11.11 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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