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Regardless of whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, taxes discourage market activity.

A) True
B) False

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If the government removes a tax on a good, then the price paid by buyers will


A) increase, and the price received by sellers will increase.
B) increase, and the price received by sellers will decrease.
C) decrease, and the price received by sellers will increase.
D) decrease, and the price received by sellers will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A price ceiling is


A) often imposed on markets in which "cutthroat competition" would prevail without a price ceiling.
B) a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold.
C) often imposed when sellers of a good are successful in their attempts to convince the government that the market outcome is unfair without a price ceiling.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-1 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-1 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-1. A binding price ceiling is shown in A)  panel a)  only. B)  panel b)  only. C)  both panel a)  and panel b) . D)  neither panel a)  nor panel b) . Figure 6-1 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-1. A binding price ceiling is shown in A)  panel a)  only. B)  panel b)  only. C)  both panel a)  and panel b) . D)  neither panel a)  nor panel b) . -Refer to Figure 6-1. A binding price ceiling is shown in


A) panel a) only.
B) panel b) only.
C) both panel a) and panel b) .
D) neither panel a) nor panel b) .

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a price floor of $4 is imposed on this market. As a result, A)  buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $15. B)  the supply curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point quantity = 30, price = $4) . C)  the quantity demanded of the good decreases by 30 units. D)  the number of units sold in the market will increase by 15 units. -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a price floor of $4 is imposed on this market. As a result,


A) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $15.
B) the supply curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point quantity = 30, price = $4) .
C) the quantity demanded of the good decreases by 30 units.
D) the number of units sold in the market will increase by 15 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a price ceiling of $2 is imposed on this market. As a result, A)  the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 30 units. B)  the demand curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point quantity = 30, price = $2) . C)  buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $75. D)  buyers' total expenditure on the good falls by $15. -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a price ceiling of $2 is imposed on this market. As a result,


A) the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 30 units.
B) the demand curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point quantity = 30, price = $2) .
C) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $75.
D) buyers' total expenditure on the good falls by $15.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold is called a price


A) floor.
B) subsidy.
C) support.
D) ceiling.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A large majority of economists favor eliminating the minimum wage.

A) True
B) False

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Regardless of whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, taxes encourage market activity.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the burden of a luxury tax falls on the middle class workers who produce luxury goods rather than on the rich who buy them.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-24 Figure 6-24   -Refer to Figure 6-24. Andrew is a buyer of the good. Taking the tax into account, how much does Andrew effectively pay to acquire one unit of the good? A)  $16 B)  $18 C)  $24 D)  $26 -Refer to Figure 6-24. Andrew is a buyer of the good. Taking the tax into account, how much does Andrew effectively pay to acquire one unit of the good?


A) $16
B) $18
C) $24
D) $26

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A $2.00 tax levied on the sellers of birdhouses will shift the supply curve


A) upward by exactly $2.00.
B) upward by less than $2.00.
C) downward by exactly $2.00.
D) downward by less than $2.00.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The price paid by buyers in a market will decrease if the government


A) increases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 6-2 Table 6-2    -Refer to Table 6-2. A price floor set at $5 will A)  be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units. B)  be binding and will result in a surplus of 250 units. C)  be binding and will result in a surplus of 300 units. D)  not be binding. -Refer to Table 6-2. A price floor set at $5 will


A) be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units.
B) be binding and will result in a surplus of 250 units.
C) be binding and will result in a surplus of 300 units.
D) not be binding.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose buyers of vodka are required to send $5.00 to the government for every bottle of vodka they buy. Further, suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of vodka to fall by $3.00 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the demand curve for vodka to shift downward by $5.00 at each quantity of vodka.
B) The price paid by buyers is $2.00 per bottle more than it was before the tax.
C) Sixty percent of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for this product? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for this product? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for this product?

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The equilibrium pric...

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Suppose that the demand for picture frames is highly inelastic, and the supply of picture frames is highly elastic. A tax of $1 per frame levied on picture frames will increase the price paid by buyers of picture frames by


A) less than $0.50
B) $0.50.
C) between $0.50 and $1.
D) $1.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price paid by buyers in a market will decrease if the government


A) imposes a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) decreases a binding price floor in that market.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the effects of rent control is correct?


A) The short-run effect of rent control is a surplus of apartments, and the long-run effect of rent control is a shortage of apartments.
B) The short-run effect of rent control is a relatively small shortage of apartments, and the long-run effect of rent control is a larger shortage of apartments.
C) In the long run, rent control leads to a shortage of apartments and an improvement in the quality of available apartments.
D) The effects of rent control are very noticeable to the public in the short run because the primary effects of rent control occur very quickly.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Price ceilings are typically imposed to benefit buyers.

A) True
B) False

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