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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market is an example of a A)  binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. B)  non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. C)  binding price floor that creates a surplus. D)  non-binding price floor that creates a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market is an example of a


A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
C) binding price floor that creates a surplus.
D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Is this price floor binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Is this price floor binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Is this price floor binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price floor will not be bi...

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Not all sellers benefit from a binding price floor.

A) True
B) False

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Using the graph shown, answer the following questions. a. What was the equilibrium price in this market before the tax? b. What is the amount of the tax? c. How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d. How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e. How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? f. How much will the seller receive after the tax is imposed? g. As a result of the tax, what has happened to the level of market activity? Using the graph shown, answer the following questions. a. What was the equilibrium price in this market before the tax? b. What is the amount of the tax? c. How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d. How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e. How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? f. How much will the seller receive after the tax is imposed? g. As a result of the tax, what has happened to the level of market activity?

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a. $5
b. $3
c. $2
d. $1
e. $7
...

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Although lawmakers legislated a fifty-fifty division of the payment of the FICA tax,


A) the actual tax incidence is unaffected by the legislated tax incidence.
B) the employer now is required by law to pay more than 50 percent of the tax.
C) the employee now is required by law to pay more than 50 percent of the tax.
D) employers are no longer required by law to pay any portion of the tax.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-16 Figure 6-16   -Refer to Figure 6-16. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 is A)  binding and creates a labor shortage. B)  binding and creates unemployment. C)  nonbinding and creates a labor shortage. D)  nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment. -Refer to Figure 6-16. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 is


A) binding and creates a labor shortage.
B) binding and creates unemployment.
C) nonbinding and creates a labor shortage.
D) nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Who bears the majority of a tax burden depends on whether the tax is placed on the buyers or the sellers.

A) True
B) False

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A price floor set above the equilibrium price is binding.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $16 in this market could be an example of a  i)  binding price ceiling. Ii)  non-binding price ceiling. Iii)  binding price floor. Iv)  non-binding price floor. A)  i)  only B)  ii)  only C)  i)  and iv)  only D)  ii)  and iii)  only -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $16 in this market could be an example of a i) binding price ceiling. Ii) non-binding price ceiling. Iii) binding price floor. Iv) non-binding price floor.


A) i) only
B) ii) only
C) i) and iv) only
D) ii) and iii) only

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Price controls


A) always produce a fair outcome.
B) always produce an efficient outcome.
C) can generate inequities of their own.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price ceiling will not be ...

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Table 6-5 Table 6-5    -Refer to Table 6-5. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $3 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus or shortage)  in this market? A)  0 units B)  30 units C)  45 units D)  75 units -Refer to Table 6-5. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $3 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus or shortage) in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 30 units
C) 45 units
D) 75 units

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a tax is levied on the buyers of a product, then the supply curve will


A) not shift.
B) shift up.
C) shift down.
D) become flatter.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the demand for macaroni is inelastic, the supply of macaroni is elastic, the demand for cigarettes is inelastic, and the supply of cigarettes is elastic. If a tax were levied on the sellers of both of these commodities, we would expect that the burden of


A) both taxes would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers.
B) the macaroni tax would fall more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers, and the burden of the cigarette tax would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers.
C) the macaroni tax would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers, and the burden of the cigarette tax would fall more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers.
D) both taxes would fall more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Rent control


A) serves as an example of how a social problem can be alleviated or even solved by government policies.
B) serves as an example of a price ceiling.
C) is regarded by most economists as an efficient way of helping the poor.
D) is the most efficient way to allocate scarce housing resources.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-33 Figure 6-33   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How much is the burden of this tax on the buyers in this market? -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How much is the burden of this tax on the buyers in this market?

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The burden...

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Rent-control laws dictate a minimum rent that landlords may charge tenants.

A) True
B) False

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market,


A) price no longer serves as a rationing device.
B) the quantity supplied at the price ceiling exceeds the quantity that would have been supplied without the price ceiling.
C) all buyers benefit.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The demand for salt is inelastic, and the supply of salt is elastic. The demand for caviar is elastic, and the supply of caviar is inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the sellers of salt, and a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the buyers of caviar. We would expect that most of the burden of these taxes will fall on


A) sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar.
B) sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
C) buyers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
D) buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the government removes a binding price floor from a market, then the price received by sellers will


A) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
C) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
D) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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