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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 51

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Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-27. Huang has an absolute advantage in the production of

A) parasols and a comparative advantage in the production of parasols.
B) parasols and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of parasols.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 52

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Absolute advantage is found by comparing different producers'

A) opportunity costs.
B) payments to land, labor, and capital.
C) input requirements per unit of output.
D) locational and logistical circumstances.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 53

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Table 3-32 US and French Production Opportunities -Refer to Table 3-32 The US has a comparative advantage in the production of

Country A and country B both produce shirts and shorts. Country B has an absolute advantage producing both shirts and shorts. Is there any condition under which the two countries could gain from trade?

It is possible for the U.S. to gain from trade with Germany even if it takes U.S. workers fewer hours to produce every good than it takes German workers.

Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli. -Refer to Scenario 3-2. Give a range of prices in terms of pounds of rice per pound of broccoli at which the two countries would be both be willing to trade.

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica and Norway would not be able to gain from trade if Norway's opportunity cost of one radio changed to

Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, which country will import radios?

Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Arturo is for 100 hours of production, then how long does it take Arturo to make one burrito?

Economists generally support

A farmer has the ability to grow either corn or cotton or some combination of the two. Given no other information, it follows that the farmer's opportunity cost of a bushel of corn multiplied by his opportunity cost of a bushel of cotton

Table 3-15 -Refer to Table 3-15. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 40 labor hours available. If each person divides his time equally between the production of meat and potatoes, then total production is

Fred trades 2 tomatoes to Barney in exchange for 1 pumpkin. Fred and Barney both gain from the exchange. We can conclude that, for Barney, the opportunity cost of producing 1 pumpkin is greater than 2 tomatoes.

The gains from specialization and trade are based on absolute advantage.

Table 3-35 -Refer to Table 3-35. Which goods) does Finland have an absolute advantage producing?

Figure 3-23 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. -Refer to Figure 3-23. For Bonovia, what is the opportunity cost of a pound of cheese?

In which of the following cases should the United States produce more noodles than it wants for its own use and trade some of those noodles to Italy in exchange for wine?

Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8­hour day. Alice's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-10. If point A represents Alice's current production and point B represents Betty's current production, under what circumstances can both Alice and Betty benefit from specialization and trade?

To produce 100 bushels of wheat, Farmer A requires fewer inputs than does Farmer B. We can conclude that Farmer A has an absolute advantage over Farmer B in producing wheat.

For both parties to gain from trade, the price at which they trade must lie between the two opportunity costs.