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Identify and describe the major steps involved in financial planning.

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There are three major steps involved in ...

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The long-term financial forecast gives top management some sense of the profit potential of various strategic decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Central Vermont Power issued $200 million of bonds to finance a major upgrade of one of its largest power plants.The issuance of these bonds indicates that Central Vermont utilizes equity capital to meet its long-term financing needs.

A) True
B) False

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Leverage refers to the use of borrowed funds to increase a firm's rate of return.

A) True
B) False

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Financial managers understand the time value of money.They try to maximize cash expenditures,as opposed to minimizing cash expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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Corporations must comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)requirements in order to sell their stock publicly.

A) True
B) False

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___________ offer short-term secured loans to high-risk borrowers.These loans usually require collateral.


A) Commercial finance companies
B) Reserve banks
C) Credit brokers
D) Investment bankers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A cash budget helps managers anticipate borrowing,debt repayment,operating expenses,and short-term investment opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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Factoring refers to the process of selling inventory to generate short-term funds.

A) True
B) False

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The effective management of accounts receivable requires financial managers to:


A) review the credit history of new customers.
B) provide prompt cash payments to suppliers.
C) allow customers more time in paying their past due accounts.
D) refuse bank-issued credit cards.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The interest paid on ________ represents a tax-deductible business expense.


A) bonds
B) stock
C) retained earnings
D) depreciated assets

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Financial managers examine the data prepared by accountants and make recommendations to top management regarding strategies for improving the financial performance of the company.

A) True
B) False

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Factoring refers to the process of selling accounts receivable for cash.

A) True
B) False

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To maximize the benefits of using financial leverage,a firm should:


A) strive to minimize their cost of capital.
B) avoid securing funds through long-term debt financing.
C) limit their investments to projects with minimum risk levels.
D) incorporate in states with relatively low tax rates.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Acquiring funds through borrowing represents:


A) debt financing.
B) venture capital.
C) speculative capital.
D) equity financing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Big Bear Ski Lodge owners know that the lifts on the north slope will need replacing in the next two years.Three months prior to replacement,they will include the expenditure in their cash budget.

A) True
B) False

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The owners of Preferred Pet Care,Inc. ,a mobile pet care company,have approached you about obtaining long-term financing.They must choose between debt financing and equity financing.Which of the following statements reflects accurate information that you share with this company?


A) The sale of stock (equity financing) will result in a greater pool of funds.Debt financing is less risky and increases leverage,but it seldom results in the owners securing the total amount of funds needed.
B) The sale of bonds is more risky because they always require collateral and an interest rate that exceeds the cost of capital.
C) The interest paid to banks and bondholders is tax deductible.
D) Equity financing usually comes with a lower cost of capital.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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________ is a form of short-term financing.Businesses buy merchandise from their suppliers,but are not required to pay for their purchases until some future date.


A) Secured credit
B) Trade credit
C) Revolving credit
D) Factoring

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A promissory note that requires the borrower to repay the loan in specified installments is called a(n) :


A) repayment scheduling.
B) term loan agreement.
C) amortization installment.
D) revolving line of credit.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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To be effective,an internal auditor must be critical of any improprieties or deficiencies found in the financial activities of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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