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What does the "double coincidence of wants" refer to?

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"Double coincidence of wants" refers to ...

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) demand deposits.
B) short-term bonds.
C) credit cards.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 29-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 29-2. Suppose that the Bank of Tazi changes the reserve requirement to 3 percent. Assuming that the banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves what is the value of the money supply after the change in the reserve requirement?


A) 9,375 million tazes
B) 10,000 million tazes
C) 12,500 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct to the nearest million tazes.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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On a bank's T-account, which are part of the banks liabilities?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Money allows people to specialize in what they do best, thereby raising everyone's standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system, the money supply ultimately increases by $625. Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits. If, at a point in time, reserves for all banks amount to $500, then at that same point in time, loans for all banks amount to $2,625.

A) True
B) False

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Consider four survivors on an island. Consider four survivors on an island.   Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants? A)  Ron with Alice, and Ron with Lee B)  Alice with Lee C)  Ron with Raymond D)  None of the above are correct. Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants?


A) Ron with Alice, and Ron with Lee
B) Alice with Lee
C) Ron with Raymond
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For purposes of analyzing the money stock and its relationship to relevant economic variables, money is best thought of as


A) those items that can be readily accessed and used to buy goods and services.
B) currency only.
C) currency plus all bank accounts.
D) currency plus all bank accounts plus bonds.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Fed can increase the money supply by conducting open-market


A) sales or by raising the discount rate.
B) sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C) purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D) purchases or by lowering the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Credit card limits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system, the money supply ultimately increases by $800. Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits. If, at a point in time, reserves for all banks amount to $750, then at that same point in time, loans for all banks amount to $6,000.

A) True
B) False

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At any meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, that committee's voting members consist of


A) 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors.
B) 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.
C) 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors.
D) 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A bank has a 10 percent reserve requirement, $36,000 in loans, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $3,600 in deposits.
B) It has $32,400 in deposits.
C) It has $39,600 in deposits.
D) It has $40,000 in deposits.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the nation of Wiknam, the money supply is $80,000 and reserves are $18,000. Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves, then the reserve requirement is


A) 29 percent.
B) 22.5 percent.
C) 16 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   If this economy has money A)  Allen will buy from Betty B)  Betty will buy from Calvin C)  Eric will buy from Allen D)  None of the above are correct. If this economy has money


A) Allen will buy from Betty
B) Betty will buy from Calvin
C) Eric will buy from Allen
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a bank purchases $50 of government securities using funds from reserves. How much do bank assets change as a result of this transaction?

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In this case, the value of bank assets d...

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In the U.S., the average adult holds about $4,490 in


A) currency.
B) wealth.
C) M1.
D) M2.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Explain how each of the following changes the money supply. a. the Fed buys bonds b. the Fed auctions credit c. the Fed raises the discount rate d. the Fed raises the reserve requirement

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The Fed has the power to increase or decrease the number of dollars in the economy through the decisions of


A) the Board of Governors.
B) the FOMC.
C) the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents.
D) the U.S. Treasury.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Mary and Clark B)  Clark and Nathan C)  Nathan and Polly D)  Polly and Paul Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Mary and Clark
B) Clark and Nathan
C) Nathan and Polly
D) Polly and Paul

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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