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Most economists believe unions are bad for the economy as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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The normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates is called the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Data on the unemployment rate in the U.S. since 1960 show that the unemployment rate sometimes is close to zero.

A) True
B) False

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To maintain their standard of living, most people rely on


A) government assistance.
B) their personal savings.
C) their labor earnings.
D) rental income.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that the adult population in the town of Springfield is 225 million. If 40 million are unemployed and 100 million are employed, then the unemployment rate is approximately


A) 29%.
B) 18%.
C) 24%.
D) 6%.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A typical American worker covered by unemployment insurance receives


A) 50 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
B) 50 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.
C) 100 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
D) 100 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If all workers and all jobs were the same such that all workers were equally well suited for all jobs, then job search would not be a problem.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2012 was A)  50%. B)  53.3%. C)  56.25%. D)  88.9%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2012 was


A) 50%.
B) 53.3%.
C) 56.25%.
D) 88.9%.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

A) True
B) False

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Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long term. How can this be?

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Most unemployed people in the economy ar...

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Some degree of unemployment is in a complex economy.

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A century ago, the four industries with the largest employment in the United States were cotton goods, woolen goods, men's clothing, and lumber.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville. Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville.    -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the labor force participation rate? -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the labor force participation rate?

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The efficiency-wage theory of worker turnover suggests that firms with higher turnover will have


A) higher production costs and higher profits.
B) higher production costs and lower profits.
C) lower production costs and higher profits.
D) lower production costs and lower profits.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Both full­time and part­time workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2012 was A)  6.25%. B)  11.1%. C)  12.5%. D)  56.25%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2012 was


A) 6.25%.
B) 11.1%.
C) 12.5%.
D) 56.25%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The introduction of a union into an industry creates a


A) surplus of labor and so raises unemployment.
B) surplus of labor and so reduces unemployment.
C) shortage of labor and so raises unemployment.
D) shortage of labor and so reduces unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Within the U.S. population, women of prime working age ages 25-54) have higher rates of unemployment than men of prime working age ages 25-54), regardless of race.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum-wage laws can keep wages


A) above equilibrium and cause a surplus of labor.
B) above equilibrium and cause a shortage of labor.
C) below equilibrium and cause a surplus of labor.
D) below equilibrium and cause a shortage of labor.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that the adult population in the country of Atlantis is 115 million. If 80 million people are employed and 5 million are unemployed, then


A) 30 million are not in the labor force.
B) 35 million are in the labor force.
C) 75 million are in the labor force.
D) 35 million are not in the labor force.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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