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Suppose that a well-respected study published in Child Psychology Today finds that a very high proportion of children raised by stay-at-home fathers are accepted to Harvard University. If a large number of previously working fathers quit their jobs and become stay-at-home dads, which of the following will occur, all else equal? I The unemployment rate will decrease. Ii The size of the labor force will decrease. Iii The number of unemployed people will increase. Iv) The unemployment rate will increase.


A) i) and ii) only
B) ii) and iv) only
C) i) , ii) , and iii) only
D) ii) , iii) , and iv) only

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Most job search in the U.S. economy takes place with the help of the government.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 53.23 million people over age 25 who had at least a bachelor's degree, 40.59 million of whom were employed and 0.98 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 76.3% and 1.8%
B) 76.3% and 2.4%
C) 78.1% and 1.8%
D) 78.1% and 2.4%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $2, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  4,000 D)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $2, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 4,000
D) 6,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Teenagers have more frequent unemployment spells so, on average, they spend more time searching for jobs. Other thing the same, this means that teenagers have a


A) higher unemployment rate. If a larger portion of the adult population were teenaged, the natural rate of unemployment would be higher.
B) higher unemployment rate. The portion of the adult population that is teenaged does not affect the natural rate of unemployment.
C) lower unemployment rate. If a larger portion of the adult population were teenaged, the natural rate of unemployment would be lower.
D) lower unemployment rate. The portion of the adult population that is teenaged does not affect the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Unions


A) raise the wages of unionized workers and raise unemployment.
B) raise the wages of unionized workers and reduce unemployment.
C) reduce the wages of unionized workers and raise unemployment.
D) reduce the wages of unionized workers and reduce unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that some people report themselves as unemployed when, in fact, they are working in the underground economy. If these persons were counted as employed, then


A) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
B) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.
C) the unemployment rate would be higher, and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
D) the unemployment rate would be lower, and the labor-force participation rate would be unaffected.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 50 million, a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent, and an unemployment rate of 5 percent. How many people were unemployed?


A) 1.425 million
B) 1.5 million
C) 2.5 million
D) 5 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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List the main employment characteristics over which a labor union negotiates for its workers.

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higher wages, better...

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Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville. Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville.    -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $8 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  5,000 D)  10,000 -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $8 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 5,000
D) 10,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Who would be included in the labor force?


A) Louie, who is waiting for his new job to start
B) Daisey, who has become discouraged looking for a job and has quit looking
C) Donald, an unpaid stay-at-home father
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The natural rate of unemployment is the desirable rate of unemployment for an economy.

A) True
B) False

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People who are unemployed because they are in search of a job that suits their skills are included within


A) structural unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) marginal unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Minimum wages are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S. economy.

A) True
B) False

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The introduction of a union into a firm benefits all of that firm's workers.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia A)  increased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. B)  increased from 2010 to 2011 but decreased from 2011 to 2012. C)  decreased from 2010 to 2011 but increased from 2011 to 2012. D)  decreased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia


A) increased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
B) increased from 2010 to 2011 but decreased from 2011 to 2012.
C) decreased from 2010 to 2011 but increased from 2011 to 2012.
D) decreased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium level because of minimum-wage laws, then the result is unemployment; if the wage is kept above the equilibrium level for some other reason, the result need not be unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 28-3. What was Baltivia's unemployment rate in 2009? A)  8.0% B)  12.7% C)  15.9% D)  22.1% -Refer to Table 28-3. What was Baltivia's unemployment rate in 2009?


A) 8.0%
B) 12.7%
C) 15.9%
D) 22.1%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia A)  increased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. B)  increased from 2010 to 2011 but decreased from 2011 to 2012. C)  decreased from 2010 to 2011 but increased from 2011 to 2012. D)  decreased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia


A) increased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
B) increased from 2010 to 2011 but decreased from 2011 to 2012.
C) decreased from 2010 to 2011 but increased from 2011 to 2012.
D) decreased both from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the labor-force participation trends for men and women since 1950.

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The labor-force participation rates for ...

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