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Risk aversion simply means that people dislike bad things to happen.

A) True
B) False

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If the interest rate is 8 percent, then the present value of $1,000 to be received in 4 years is $735.03.

A) True
B) False

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What is the future value of $450 at an interest rate of 9 percent two years from today?


A) $534.65
B) $546.35
C) $565.18
D) $574.13

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Give an example of adverse selection and an example of moral hazard using homeowners insurance.

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An example of adverse selection is that ...

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Sometimes On Time SOT) Airlines is considering buying a new jet. SOT would be more likely to buy a new jet if there were either


A) a decrease in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
B) a decrease in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
D) an increase in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Write the formula for finding the future value in n years of $x today.

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Suppose that Albert can buy a bond for $1,000 that matures in two years and pays Albert $1,102.5 with certainty. He is indifferent between this bond and one that has some risk but on which the interest rate is 3% higher. How much, to the nearest penny, does the riskier bond pay in two years?


A) $1,160.00
B) $1,166.40
C) $1,168.65
D) $1,169.64

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A company has an investment project that will cost $2 million today and yield a payoff of $3 million in 5 years. If the interest rate is 7%, should the firm undertake the project? Show evidence to support your answer.

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With a 7% interest rate, the present val...

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You have been promised a payment of $100,000 in the future. In which case is the present value of this future payment highest?


A) You receive the payment 2 years from now and the interest rate is 6 percent.
B) You receive the payment 2 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) You receive the payment 3 years from now and the interest rate is 6 percent.
D) You receive the payment 3 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Two years ago Lenny put some money into an account. He earned 6 percent interest on this account and now he has about $1,000. About how much did Lenny deposit into his account two years ago?


A) about $860
B) about $870
C) about $880
D) about $890

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Halvorson Construction has an investment project that would cost $150,000 today and yield a one-time payoff of $167,000 in three years. What is the highest interest rate at which Halvorson would find this project profitable?


A) 7%
B) 6%
C) 5%
D) It is not profitable at any of these interest rates.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Svetlana is risk averse. Which of the following is correct about Svetlana?


A) Her marginal utility of wealth increases as her income increases.
B) She will always accept a bet if the probability of winning a dollar is the same as the probability of losing a dollar.
C) Her utility function is a straight line.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the interest rate causes a decrease in the future value of $1,000 that you have in a bank account today.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 27-5. Suppose the vertical distance between the points (0, A)  and (0, B)  is 12. If his wealth increased from $1,300 to $1,800, then A)  Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by less than 12 units. B)  Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by more than 12 units. C)  Dexter would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse. D)  Dexter would forgo the insurance he bought when his wealth was $1,300. -Refer to Figure 27-5. Suppose the vertical distance between the points (0, A) and (0, B) is 12. If his wealth increased from $1,300 to $1,800, then


A) Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by less than 12 units.
B) Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by more than 12 units.
C) Dexter would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse.
D) Dexter would forgo the insurance he bought when his wealth was $1,300.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose you put $500 into a bank account today. Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 3 percent. The future value of the $500 after 1 year is


A) $485.44.
B) $496.50.
C) $509.28.
D) $515.00.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the efficient markets hypothesis, what changes the price of a share of a corporation's stock? Make up an example.

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Only news that changes the pub...

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Which of the following pairs of portfolios exemplifies the risk-return tradeoff?


A) For Portfolio A, the average return is 6 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 6 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent.
B) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent.
C) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent.
D) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The fact that we observe a trade-off between risk and return is puzzling to economists, because that observation conflicts with the notion that most people are risk averse.

A) True
B) False

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Tim put $275 in the bank one year ago and forgot about it. Today, the bank sent Tim a statement indicating that he now has $294.25 in his account. What interest rate did Tim earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Diversifying


A) increases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has increased.
B) increases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has decreased.
C) decreases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has increased.
D) decreases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has decreased.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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