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GDP is equal to


A) the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
B) Y.
C) C + I + G + NX.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In years of economic contraction, firms throughout the economy increase their production of goods and services, employment rises, and jobs are easy to find.

A) True
B) False

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Real GDP will increase


A) only when prices increase.
B) only when output increases.
C) when prices increase or output increases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Wholesome Wheat Bakery buys $10.00 worth of flour from Mikes' Mill and uses the flour to make bread. Wholesome Wheat sells the bread to the public for $22.00. Taking these two transactions into account, what is the effect on GDP?


A) GDP increases by $10.00
B) GDP increases by $12.00
C) GDP increases by $22.00
D) GDP increases by $32.00

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Alexandria, a British citizen, owns and manages a fish and chips shop in Washington, D.C. She buys fresh food produced by U.S. workers, pays utilities to a U.S. company, and employs only U.S. citizens. What part, if any, of the restaurant's production is included in U.S. GDP? What part, if any, of the restaurant's production is included in U.S. GNP?

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All of the output is included ...

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U.S. GDP


A) includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
B) includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but excludes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
C) excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but includes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
D) excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The city of Ann Arbor Michigan buys a police car manufactured in Germany. In the GDP accounts this transaction is included in


A) in government expenditures and exports.
B) government expenditures and imports.
C) exports, but not government expenditures.
D) imports, but not government expenditures.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If in some year nominal GDP was $18 billion and the GDP deflator was 120, what was real GDP?


A) $6.7 billion.
B) $15 billion.
C) $21.6 billion.
D) $38 billion.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 23-8 A country produces only meat and potatoes in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year. Table 23-8 A country produces only meat and potatoes in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.    -Refer to Table 23-8. In 2012, nominal GDP is A)  $191.50, and real GDP is $170. B)  $157, and real GDP is $170. C)  $191.50, and real GDP is $157. D)  $170, and real GDP is $227.50. -Refer to Table 23-8. In 2012, nominal GDP is


A) $191.50, and real GDP is $170.
B) $157, and real GDP is $170.
C) $191.50, and real GDP is $157.
D) $170, and real GDP is $227.50.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 23-1 The table below contains data for Chereaux for the year 2015. Table 23-1 The table below contains data for Chereaux for the year 2015.    -Refer to Table 23-1. Disposable personal income for Chereaux in 2015 is A)  $190. B)  $211. C)  $130. D)  $141. -Refer to Table 23-1. Disposable personal income for Chereaux in 2015 is


A) $190.
B) $211.
C) $130.
D) $141.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What are transfer payments, and how do they affect the calculation of GDP?

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Transfer payments are income b...

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If an economy's GDP falls, then it must be the case that the economy's


A) income falls and saving rises.
B) income and saving both fall.
C) income falls and expenditure rises.
D) income and expenditure both fall.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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For an economy as a whole,


A) wages must equal profit.
B) consumption must equal income.
C) income must equal expenditure.
D) consumption must equal saving.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in GDP?


A) unpaid housework but not the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
B) the rental value of owner-occupied homes but not unpaid housework.
C) unpaid housework and the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
D) Neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose an economy produces only cheese and fish. In 2010, 20 units of cheese are sold at $5 each and 8 units of fish are sold at $50 each. In 2009, the base year, the price of cheese was $10 per unit and the price of fish was $75 per unit. For 2010,


A) nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.
B) nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 160.
C) nominal GDP is $800, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.
D) nominal GDP is $800, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 160.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.    -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2011, this country's real GDP was A)  $320. B)  $440. C)  $760. D)  $770. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2011, this country's real GDP was


A) $320.
B) $440.
C) $760.
D) $770.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose an economy produces only burgers and bags of fries. In 2010, 4000 burgers are sold at $3 each and 6000 bags of fires are sold at $1.50 each. In 2008, the base year, burgers sold for $2.50 each and bags of fries sold for $2 each.


A) nominal GDP is $22,000, real GDP is $21,000, and the GDP deflator is 95.45.
B) nominal GDP is $22,000, real GDP is $21,000, and the GDP deflator is 104.77.
C) nominal GDP is $21,000, real GDP is $22,000, and the GDP deflator is 95.45.
D) nominal GDP is $21,000, real GDP is $22,000, and the GDP deflator is 104.77.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose an economy's production consists only of corn and soybeans. In 2010, 20 bushels of corn are sold at $4 per bushel and 10 bushels of soybeans are sold at $2 per bushel. In 2009, the price of corn was $2 per bushel and the price of soybeans was $1 per bushel. Using 2009 as the base year, it follows that, for 2010,


A) nominal GDP is $50, real GDP is $100, and the GDP deflator is 50.
B) nominal GDP is $50, real GDP is $100, and the GDP deflator is 200.
C) nominal GDP is $100, real GDP is $50, and the GDP deflator is 50.
D) nominal GDP is $100, real GDP is $50, and the GDP deflator is 200.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Gross domestic product measures


A) income and expenditures.
B) income but not expenditures.
C) expenditures but not income.
D) neither income nor expenditures.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Write the formula for calculating a GDP deflator using only nominal and real GDP.

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