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Tactics used by management when collective bargaining breaks down include injunctions and lockouts.

A) True
B) False

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The growth and strength of organized labor has always depended on one thing: the state of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Under an agency shop agreement,only union members are represented at the bargaining table.

A) True
B) False

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The strike historically has been the most powerful weapon unions use to achieve their objectives in labor disputes.

A) True
B) False

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In some European countries,companies practice co-determination.For example,


A) CEOs can only earn their salaries if the company is profitable.
B) in some cases,50% of the board of directors is company workers.
C) the CEO compensation is determined by the stockholders and the government.
D) the union representatives and management form a hiring committee to select the CEO.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The first federal minimum wage was established by the:


A) Fair Labor Standards Act.
B) Wagner Act.
C) Minimum Compensation Act.
D) Pay Equity Act.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Two important provisions concerning the certification or decertification process administered by the NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) are:


A) certification or decertification requires that the workers cast over 50 percent of the required vote to certify or decertify,and that voting be done by secret ballot.
B) certification is a four-step process,and decertification is a two-step process.
C) the union must win 30% of the vote for certification,and 70% of the vote for decertification.
D) voting to bring in a union must be done by card check,and voting to dismiss a union must be done by secret ballot.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to the Reaching Beyond Our Borders box in Chapter 12,


A) going global may be the strategy that rekindles the labor unions.
B) there is not a strong enough base of unskilled laborers internationally to make it worthwhile to form a global union at this time.
C) most domestic unions are watching the auto workers unions.If the auto workers can certify auto plants in Mexico,Turkey,and Japan,there is a chance that other unions will follow a global path.
D) the increase in unions globally has far surpassed the union growth rate in the U.S.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Although the general public often sees the compensation of CEOs of major U.S.corporations as being much too high,the pay and benefits these top executives receive is actually quite similar to what is earned by top executives in other countries with market economies.

A) True
B) False

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Small businesses have found that child care programs:


A) are too expensive to offer,which puts them at a serious disadvantage when competing against larger firms to attract the best workers.
B) can be offered in creative ways that enable the firm to offer an attractive benefit to workers with young children.
C) are less necessary now than they were before the federal government expanded its child care programs.
D) are not very expensive,but tend to be more trouble than they are worth.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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___________ is the use of a third party to encourage labor and management to continue negotiating in an effort to settle a labor dispute or achieve a mutually acceptable labor-management agreement.


A) Arbitration
B) Mediation
C) Reconciliation
D) Intercession

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Labor unions were largely responsible for:


A) establishing the Republican party.
B) the basic structure of the federal income tax system.
C) the passage of NAFTA.
D) minimum wage laws and laws against child labor.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Taft-Hartley Act made the union shop agreement illegal in all states.

A) True
B) False

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The unions of the 21st century are likely to be quite different from those in the past.

A) True
B) False

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Because of the need to cut costs,fewer large U.S.companies now provide some sort of child-care for their employees than ten years ago.

A) True
B) False

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A court order directing someone to do something or to refrain from doing something is called a judicial citation.

A) True
B) False

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Labor unions and management hope to resolve issues through collective bargaining.Each side comes to the table with a range of options they are willing to consider - some more appealing than others.All options that each will consider fall within the ________________.


A) the LRB list of possibilities
B) the cases of consideration
C) the lands of indifference
D) bargaining zone

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Last year,a retired schoolteacher moved her parents from Michigan to northern Illinois to live with her.For the past year,she was traveling two times each month to provide care for this eighty-six year old couple,including coordinating medical services and meals.In conversations with her family members,the teacher remarked,"If I were not already retired,I would have to quit my job to continue this way!" This retired teacher:


A) is in an unusual situation because there are more persons entering the workforce with childcare issues than with taking care of aging Americans.
B) is like a growing number of families whose households are caring for aging parents and relatives.
C) will benefit by all the affordable elder care facilities that cost about $20,000 per year.
D) should be advised that Medicare and Medicaid are covering all medical expenses for person 65 years and older,so she should not be experiencing such a burden.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Even in their infancy,the main goal of most labor unions was to provide members with increased management power.

A) True
B) False

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The Wagner Act established the first minimum wage for workers.

A) True
B) False

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