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During the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in the United States. What did this do to the money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market purchases. Would these purchases have reversed the change in the money supply and helped banks? Explain.

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Bank failures cause people to lose confi...

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $1,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $7,000 of new money.
B) $8,000 of new money.
C) $11,500 of new money.
D) $12,500 of new money.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the money multiplier decreased from 20 to 12.5, then


A) the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent.
B) the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent..
C) the Fed decreased the reserve ratio from 8 percent to 5 percent.
D) the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The discount rate is


A) the interest rate the Fed charges banks.
B) one divided by the difference between one and the reserve ratio.
C) the interest rate banks receive on reserve deposits with the Fed.
D) the interest rate that banks charge on overnight loans to other banks.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, and people do not hold currency, then when the Fed purchases $20 million of government bonds, bank reserves


A) increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $250 million.
B) decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $250 million.
C) increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $250 million.
D) decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $250 million.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following entities actually executes open-market operations?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the New York Federal Reserve Bank
C) the Federal Open Market Committee
D) the Open Market Committees of the regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. Assuming that people hold no currency, what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement ratio to 2%, banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves, and banks don't change their holdings of Treasury bonds? How much does the money supply change by?

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The only liability is deposits which equ...

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The larger the reserve ratio is, the more the money supply falls.
B) falls. The larger the reserve ratio is, the less the money supply falls.
C) rises. The larger the reserve ratio is, the more the money supply rises.
D) rises. The larger the reserve ratio is, the less the money supply rises.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking, the purpose of a bank is to


A) make loans to households.
B) influence the money supply.
C) give depositors a safe place to keep their money.
D) buy and sell gold.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 11-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 11-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. What is the reserve requirement? A)  12 percent B)  10 percent C)  8 percent D)  6 percent -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. What is the reserve requirement?


A) 12 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 6 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 after a series of bank failures in 1907.

A) True
B) False

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If banks hold any amount of their deposits in reserve, then they do not have the ability to influence the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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Who was reappointed Chair of the Board of Governors in 2009 by President Barrack Obama?


A) Ben Bernanke
B) Christina Romer
C) Timothy Geithner
D) Bernie Madoff

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat money in trade for goods and services?

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Commodity money has "intrinsic value," o...

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When we measure and record economic value, we use money as the


A) liquid asset.
B) medium of exchange.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate that


A) banks charge one another for loans.
B) banks charge the Fed for loans.
C) the Fed charges banks for loans.
D) the Fed charges Congress for loans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank which must hold 100 percent reserves opens in an economy that had no banks and a currency of $100. If customers deposit $50 into the bank, what is the value of the money supply?


A) $50
B) $100
C) $150
D) $200

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What does the text mean by the question, "Where Is All the Currency?" How does it answer the question?

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The amount of currency per person is nea...

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