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If a government started with a budget deficit and moved to a surplus, domestic investment


A) and the real exchange rate would rise.
B) and the real exchange rate would fall.
C) would rise and the real exchange rate would fall.
D) would fall and the real exchange rate would rise.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When a country imposes a trade restriction, the real exchange rate of that country's currency appreciates.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same, an increase in the U.S. interest rate causes the quantity of loanable funds supplied to


A) rise because net capital outflow and domestic investment rise.
B) rise because national saving rises.
C) fall because net capital outflow and domestic investment rise.
D) fall because national saving falls.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following leads to an increase in net exports in the long run?


A) either a decrease in the budget deficit or imposing an import quota
B) a decrease in the budget deficit but not imposing an import quota
C) imposing an import quota but not a decrease in the budget deficit
D) neither a decrease in the budget deficit nor imposing an import quota

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the supply of loanable funds shifts right, then


A) the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both fall.
B) the real interest rate falls and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rises.
C) the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both rise.
D) the real interest rate rises and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds falls.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 14-4 Figure 14-4    -Refer to Figure 14-5. Starting from r<sub>2</sub> and E<sub>3</sub>, an increase in the budget deficit can be illustrated as a move to A)  r<sub>1</sub> and E<sub>4</sub>. B)  r<sub>1 </sub>and E<sub>2</sub>. C)  r<sub>3</sub> and E<sub>4</sub>. D)  r<sub>3</sub> and E<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 14-5. Starting from r2 and E3, an increase in the budget deficit can be illustrated as a move to


A) r1 and E4.
B) r1 and E2.
C) r3 and E4.
D) r3 and E2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The purchase of a capital asset adds to the demand for loanable funds only if that asset is a domestic one.

A) True
B) False

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If a country raises its budget deficit, the net capital outflow


A) rises, so the supply of its currency shifts right in the market for foreign currency exchange.
B) rises, so the demand for its currency shifts right in the market for foreign currency exchange.
C) falls, so the supply of its currency shifts left in the market for foreign currency exchange.
D) falls, so the demand for its currency shifts right in the market for foreign currency exchange.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A country has national saving of $80 billion, government expenditures of $40 billion, domestic investment of $60 billion, and net capital outflow of $20 billion. What is its demand for loanable funds?


A) $40 billion
B) $60 billion
C) $80 billion
D) $120 billion

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a country suffers from capital flight, the exchange rate


A) depreciates, because demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
B) depreciates, because supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
C) appreciates, because demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange comes from


A) net exports
B) net capital outflow
C) net exports + net capital outflow
D) net exports - net capital outflow

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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At a given real exchange rate, which of the following, by itself, would increase the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?


A) foreign citizens want to buy more U.S. bonds
B) U.S. citizens want to buy more foreign bonds
C) foreign citizens want to buy more U.S. goods
D) U.S. citizens want to buy more foreign goods

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What do trade policies do to the standard of living?

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Trade policies reduce both imports and e...

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Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a newly imposed import quota?


A) Shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right, and the demand for dollars left.
B) Shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
C) Shift the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When a country experiences capital flight, its net capital outflow,


A) which is part of the demand for loanable funds, increases.
B) which is part of the supply of loanable funds, increases.
C) which is part of the demand for loanable funds, decreases.
D) which is part of the supply of loanable funds, decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the budget deficit


A) reduces net capital outflow and domestic investment.
B) reduces net capital outflow and raises domestic investment.
C) raises net capital outflow and domestic investment
D) raises net capital outflow and reduces domestic investment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if there is a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, which of the following will move the market to equilibrium?


A) the real exchange rate depreciates and net exports fall.
B) the real exchange rate depreciates and net exports rise.
C) the real exchange rate appreciates and net exports fall.
D) the real exchange rate appreciates and net exports rise.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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U.S. net capital outflow


A) is a source of the supply of loanable funds, and the source of the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market.
B) is a source of the supply of loanable funds, and a source of the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market.
C) is a part of the demand for loanable funds, and the source of the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market.
D) is a part of the demand for loanable funds, and a source of the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would both raise the U.S. exchange rate?


A) capital flight from other countries to the U.S. occurs and the U.S. moves from budget surplus to budget deficit
B) capital flight from other countries to the U.S. occurs and the U.S. moves from budget deficit to budget surplus
C) capital flight from the U.S. to other countries occurs, the U.S. moves from budget surplus to budget deficit
D) capital flight from U.S. to other countries occurs, the U.S. moves from budget deficit to budget surplus

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the United States imposes an import quota on clothing, then U.S. exports


A) increase, U.S. imports increase, and U.S. net exports will not change.
B) increase, U.S. imports decrease, and U.S. net exports increase.
C) decrease, U.S. imports increase, and U.S. net exports decrease.
D) decrease, U.S. imports decrease, and U.S. net exports will not change.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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