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Publicly issued debt certificates are also known as bonds. BT: Knowledge

A) True
B) False

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The times interest earned ratio shows the amount of interest earned for each dollar of interest expense. BT: Comprehension

A) True
B) False

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On January 1,which of the following journal entries will be made by Backyard to record the proceeds and issue of the note?


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

Operating cycles are generally longer than a year. BT: Knowledge

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not used to calculate the times interest earned ratio?


A) Net income.
B) Income tax expense.
C) Interest earned on investments.
D) Interest expense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discount on bonds is a contra liability account. BT: Knowledge

A) True
B) False

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A company issued $400,000,10-year,10 percent bonds at 104.What is the total amount of interest expense that will be recorded over the life of these bonds?


A) $416,000
B) $400,000
C) $384,000
D) $360,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Match the term and the definition.Not all definitions will be used. _____ Accrued liability _____ Capital lease _____ Face value _____ Loan covenant _____ Yield _____ Private placement _____ Line of credit _____ Public debt offering _____ Issue price A.The present value of the lease payments for this type of lease is recorded as a liability. B.Bond features that allow the issuer to repay the loan early under certain conditions. C.These are liabilities that are overdue for payment. D.A prearranged agreement that allows a company to borrow at will up to a limit. E.When a company first finds a potential creditor and then negotiates a loan. F.The value of this type of lease is recorded as a contra-asset account. G.Also known as the market interest rate. H.The amount that the lender actually pays for a bond. I.The cost of issuing a bond. J.Bond features that,if violated,allow the lender to demand repayment. K.Also known as the stated interest rate on a bond. L.The total amount of money that a company owes in debt. M.The amount a company must repay creditors when a bond matures. N.This type of lease goes unrecorded on the balance sheet. O.The current market value of a bond if the current holder sells it to a third party. P.These are liabilities that have been incurred during the period but not yet paid. Q.When a company borrows money by issuing bonds in the financial markets.

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P,A,M,J,G,E,D,Q,H

On January 1,your company issues a 5-year bond with a face value of $10,000 and a stated interest rate of 7%.The market interest rate is 5%.The issue price of the bond was $10,866.Using the effective interest method of amortization,the interest expense in the first year ended December 31 would be:


A) $700.00
B) $543.30.
C) $667.00
D) $758.80.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

Which one of the following can have a non-zero balance on a post-closing trial balance?


A) Dividends declared
B) Premium on bonds payable
C) Income tax expense
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When the amount of a contingent liability can be estimated and its likelihood is possible but not probable,the company should:


A) include a description in the footnotes to the financial statements.
B) record the amount of the liability times the probability of its occurrence.
C) record the liability and estimated amount of the loss on the balance sheet.
D) omit the information about the contingent liability from its financial statements and footnotes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Some bonds allow the issuing entity to repay the loan ahead of maturity.Such bonds are called:


A) Convertible bonds.
B) Collateral bonds.
C) Callable Bonds.
D) Senior bonds.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Unearned revenue is recorded as an asset until the revenue has been earned. BT: Comprehension

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Current liabilities are due:


A) but not receivable for more than the current operating cycle or more than one year,whichever is longer.
B) but not payable for more than the current operating cycle or one year,whichever is longer.
C) and receivable within the current operating cycle or one year,whichever is longer.
D) and payable within the current operating cycle or one year,whichever is longer.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When the amount of a contingent liability cannot be estimated and its possible but not probable,the company should:


A) include a description in the footnotes to the financial statements.
B) record the amount of the liability times the probability of its occurrence.
C) record the liability and estimated amount of the loss on the balance sheet.
D) omit the information about the contingent liability from its financial statements and footnotes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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On maturity,the carrying value of a bond will be equal to the face value. BT: Comprehension

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Accrued liabilities can include all of the following except:


A) salaries payable.
B) current portion of long-term debt.
C) income tax payable.
D) interest payable.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Times interest earned ratio of less than 1 suggests that the company:


A) is using resources very efficiently.
B) has a serious financial problem.
C) has a very high interest expense.
D) has a high level of sales revenue.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A company sells $200,000 in long-term bonds and buys $200,000 in inventory for cash.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The quick ratio will stay the same and the times interest earned ratio will rise.
B) The quick ratio will rise and the times interest earned ratio will rise.
C) The quick ratio will rise but the times interest earned ratio will fall.
D) The quick ratio will rise and the times interest earned ratio will stay the same.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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On October 1,2009,you borrow $200,000 at 6% interest and record the promissory note.In April and again in October of the following year,you are required to pay half the annual interest to your creditors.On December 31,2009,your journal entry for the quarter should:


A) debit Interest Expense for $3,000 and credit Interest Payable for $3,000.
B) debit Cash for $3,000 and credit Accrued Interest for $3,000.
C) debit Interest Expense for $6,000 and credit Cash for $6,000.
D) debit Interest Expense for $6,000 and credit Notes Payable for $6,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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