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The key elements of a defined benefit pension plan include all of the following except:


A) The pension expense.
B) The plan assets.
C) Amortized future benefits.
D) The employer's obligation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Consider the following: I. Present value of vested benefits at present pay levels. II. Present value of nonvested benefits at present pay levels. III. Present value of additional benefits related to projected pay increases. - Which of the above constitutes the projected benefit obligation?


A) III only.
B) I, II.
C) I, II, III.
D) II only.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The balance of the plan assets can change due to:


A) periodic service cost, accrued interest, revised estimates, plan amendments, and the payment of benefits.
B) investment returns, employer contributions, and the payment of benefits.
C) periodic service cost, accrued interest, revised estimates, employer contributions, and the payment of benefits.
D) periodic service cost, employer contributions, and the payment of benefits.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Delayed recognition in earnings


A) Future compensation levels estimated.
B) Not contingent on continued employment.
C) Gain from revised expectation of return plan assets.
D) Increased by employer contributions.
E) Excess over 10% of the larger of plan assets or PBO.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Vesting requirements


A) Included in the calculation of pension expense.
B) Retirement benefits specified by formula.
C) Reduce(s) both the PBO and plan assets.
D) Protection for employee pension rights.
E) Reported as a shareholders' equity account.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Eligibility for postretirement health care benefits usually is based on the employee's:


A) Job title.
B) Number of years in the profession.
C) Number of years in the current position.
D) Age and/or years of service.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In its 2018 annual report to shareholders, JDS Corporation disclosed the following information about its pension plan:  ($ in millions) 20182017 PROJECTED BENEFIT  OBLIGATION  Beginning balance $120.0$102.2 Service cost 4.15.5 Interest cost 7.06.5 Benefits paid (2.6)(4.4) Actuarial loss 6.6‾11.4‾ Ending balance $135.1$121.2\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { (\$ in millions) } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 8 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 7 } \\\hline \text { PROJECTED BENEFIT } & & \\\text { OBLIGATION } & & \\\hline \text { Beginning balance } & \$ 120.0 & \$ 102.2 \\\hline \text { Service cost } & 4.1 & 5.5 \\\hline \text { Interest cost } & 7.0 & 6.5 \\\hline \text { Benefits paid } & ( 2.6 ) & ( 4.4 ) \\\hline \text { Actuarial loss } & \underline { 6.6 } & \underline { 11.4 } \\\hline \text { Ending balance } & \$ 135.1 & \$ 121.2 \\\hline\end{array} The increase in the underfunded projected benefit obligation was primarily attributable to a reduction in the assumed discount rate. This was combined with the effect of increases in benefits under the terms of the plan in excess of current inflation rates. The net result was reflected as a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income. -Explain how the loss is reported in the financial statements (other than the balance sheet).

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The loss is reported as a component of o...

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The difference between pension plan assets and the PBO is equal to the funded status of the plan.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements typifies defined contribution plans?


A) Investment risk is borne by the corporation sponsoring the plan.
B) The plans are more complex than defined benefit plans.
C) Present value factors are used to determine the annual contributions to the plan.
D) The employer's obligation is satisfied by making the periodic contribution to the plan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Defined contribution pension plans that link the amount of contributions to company performance are often called:


A) Incentive savings plans.
B) Thrift plans.
C) Savings plans.
D) None of these is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a pension plan is underfunded, the company has a net loss-OCI.

A) True
B) False

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The three components of pension expense that are present most often are:


A) Service cost, prior service cost, and gain on plan assets.
B) Service cost, interest cost, and gain from revisions in pension liability.
C) Service cost, contribution cost, and prior service cost.
D) Service cost, interest cost, and expected return on plan assets.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Listed below are six terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -APBO (postretirement)


A) The portion of the EPBO attributed to employee service to date.
B) Portion of the EPBO attributed to the current period.
C) Process of assigning the cost of benefits to the years during which those benefits are assumed to be earned by employees.
D) Related to need, not service.
E) Discounted present value of total postretirement benefit costs.
F) Discount rate times beginning APBO.

G) D) and F)
H) E) and F)

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The following information is related to the defined benefit pension plan of Dreamworld Company for the year: The following information is related to the defined benefit pension plan of Dreamworld Company for the year:     -Assuming no other relevant data exist, what is the pension expense for the year? A)  $190,000. B)  $92,400. C)  $60,000. D)  $170,000. -Assuming no other relevant data exist, what is the pension expense for the year?


A) $190,000.
B) $92,400.
C) $60,000.
D) $170,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A net gain or loss affects the pension expense only if it exceeds an amount equal to what percentage of the PBO or plan assets, whichever is higher?


A) 5%.
B) 10%.
C) 15%.
D) 20%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compared to the ABO, the PBO usually is:


A) Less material.
B) Less representationally faithful.
C) Less relevant.
D) Less reliable.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Listed below are six terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Service cost


A) The portion of the EPBO attributed to employee service to date.
B) Portion of the EPBO attributed to the current period.
C) Process of assigning the cost of benefits to the years during which those benefits are assumed to be earned by employees.
D) Related to need, not service.
E) Discounted present value of total postretirement benefit costs.
F) Discount rate times beginning APBO.

G) A) and D)
H) D) and E)

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Accounting for postretirement health care benefits is similar, in most respects, to accounting for:


A) Payroll taxes.
B) Health insurance costs for current employees.
C) Pension benefits.
D) Sick pay and vacation pay.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Colombo Enterprises has a defined benefit pension plan. At the end of the reporting year, the following data were available: beginning PBO, $75,000; service cost, $14,000; interest cost, $6,000; benefits paid for the year, $9,000; ending PBO, $89,000; and the expected return on plan assets, $10,000. There were no other pension-related costs. The journal entry to record the annual pension costs will include a debit to pension expense for:


A) $20,000.
B) $15,000.
C) $12,000.
D) $10,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The employer has an obligation to provide future benefits for:


A) Defined benefit pension plans.
B) Defined contribution pension plans.
C) Defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
D) None of these answer choices are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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