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When the U.S.government is in debt during a given year,it follows that its budget is in deficit for that year.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The majority of economists believe that policies that reduce the saving rate will reduce long-run living standards.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Joan uses some of her income to buy mutual fund shares.A macroeconomist refers to Joan's purchase as investment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Other things the same,the higher the rate of saving and investment in a country,the higher will be the standard of living in the future.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Financial markets are important for bringing equilibrium to the loanable funds market,but do not affect the efficient allocation of scarce resources in the long-run.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Financial crises seldom involve economic downturns.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a closed economy,each unit of output is either consumed by households or invested.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lenders sell bonds and borrowers buy them.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When economists refer to investment,they mean the purchasing of stocks and bonds and other types of saving.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a closed economy,investment must be equal to private saving.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a closed economy,if taxes fall and consumption rises,then private saving must fall.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A government may use deficit financing to smooth tax rates over time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If,for an imaginary closed economy,investment amounts to $10,000 and the government is running a $2,500 deficit,then private saving must amount to $12,500.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Anything other than a change in the interest rate that decreases national saving shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Generally,if people begin to expect a company to have higher future profits,the price of the company's stock will begin to decrease.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

On a graph that depicts the market for loanable funds,the nominal interest rate is measured along the vertical axis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If the tax rate fell,holding municipal bonds would be less desirable so the interest rates on them would fall.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The term crowding out refers to decreases in the interest rate caused by government budget surpluses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Alberta buys a paint sprayer and a lift for her car customizing shop.A macroeconomist would refer to these purchases as investment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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