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Use the following to answer questions The following information ($ in millions)comes from a recent annual report of Amazon.com,Inc.: Use the following to answer questions The following information ($ in millions)comes from a recent annual report of Amazon.com,Inc.:    -Compute Amazon's balance in cash at the beginning of the year. -Compute Amazon's balance in cash at the beginning of the year.

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Beginning balance in Cash + Ne...

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How does GAAP define fair value?

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Fair value is defined as the p...

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The funding of the standard-setting bodies that promulgate IFRS is as independent as that underlying U.S.GAAP.

A) True
B) False

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False

A rules-based approach to standard-setting stresses professional judgment as opposed to following a list of rules.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following best describes the additional information that companies use to meet the requirements of full disclosure in financial statements?


A) Parenthetical comments or modifying comments placed on the face of the financial statements.
B) Disclosure notes conveying additional insights about company operations,accounting principles,contractual agreements,and pending litigation.
C) Supplemental schedules and tables that report more detailed information than is shown in the primary financial statements.
D) Comments on the face of the financial statements,and schedules,tables,and narrative disclosures in notes to the financial statements.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a company has declared bankruptcy,its financial statements likely violate:


A) The fair value measurement approach.
B) The present value measurement approach.
C) The stable monetary unit assumption.
D) The going concern assumption.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An important argument in support of historical cost information is:


A) Relevance.
B) Predictive quality for future cash flows.
C) Materiality.
D) Verifiability.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Over time,accounting standards have developed to reflect changes in the business world as well as changes in our ability to account for such changes.Using the example of marking assets and liabilities to their fair value,explain why you would expect accounting standards to change.

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Historically,financial accounting relied...

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A firm's comprehensive income always:


A) Is the same as its net income.
B) Is greater than its net income.
C) Is less than its net income.
D) Could be greater than or less than net income.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not true about net operating cash flow?


A) It is the difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements from providing goods and services.
B) It is a measure used in accrual accounting and is recognized as the best predictor of future operating cash flows.
C) Over short periods,it may not be indicative of long-run cash-generating ability.
D) It is easy to understand and all information required to measure it is factual.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The FASB's conceptual framework's qualitative characteristics of accounting information include:


A) Full disclosure.
B) Relevance.
C) Going concern.
D) Historical cost.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The FASB's standard-setting process includes,in the correct order:


A) Exposure draft,research,discussion paper,Accounting Standards Update.
B) Research,exposure draft,discussion paper,Accounting Standards Update.
C) Research,discussion paper,exposure draft,Accounting Standards Update.
D) Discussion paper,research,exposure draft,Accounting Standards Update.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The main issue in the debate over accounting for employee stock options was:


A) Which employees should receive options.
B) The amount of compensation expense that a company should recognize.
C) How many options should be granted to key executives.
D) The tax consequences of employee stock options.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The primary responsibility for properly applying GAAP when communicating with investors and creditors through financial statements lies with a firm's auditors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following groups is not among financial intermediaries?


A) Mutual fund managers.
B) Financial analysts.
C) CPAs.
D) Credit rating organizations.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The revenue/expense approach emphasizes determining the appropriate amounts of revenue and expense in each reporting period.

A) True
B) False

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Under IFRS,the conceptual framework:


A) Emphasizes the overarching concept of the financial statements providing a "true and fair representation" of the company.
B) Is not designed to provide guidance to standard setters,but rather only to practitioners.
C) Is not designed to provide guidance to practitioners,but rather only to standard setters.
D) Specifies a set of rules that determine what constitutes a true IFRS standard.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The full disclosure principle requires a balance between:


A) Comparability and consistency.
B) Relevance and cost-effectiveness.
C) Reliability and neutrality.
D) Timeliness and predictive value.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

What is the SEC and how is it involved with accounting standard-setting?

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The Securities and Exchange Commission i...

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Accrual accounting attempts to measure revenues and expenses that occurred during accounting periods so they equal net operating cash flow.

A) True
B) False

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