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The type of account and normal balance of Accumulated Depreciation is


A) asset, credit
B) asset, debit
C) contra asset, credit
D) contra asset, debit

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Deferred expenses have


A) not yet been recorded as expenses or paid
B) been recorded as expenses and paid
C) been incurred and paid
D) not yet been recorded as expenses

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Prior to the adjusting process, accrued expenses have


A) not yet been incurred, paid, or recorded
B) been incurred, not paid, but have been recorded
C) been incurred, not paid, and not recorded
D) been paid but have not yet been incurred

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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On January 2nd, Dog Mart prepaid $30,000 rent for the year and recorded the prepayment in an asset account. Prepare the January 31st adjusting entry for rent expense.

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On April 30, a business estimates depreciation on equipment used during the first year of operations to be $2,900. (a) Journalize the adjusting entry required as of April 30. (b) If the adjusting entry in (a) were omitted, which items would be erroneously stated on (1) the income statement for the year and (2) the balance sheet as of April 30?

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Prepaid expenses are eventually expected to


A) become expenses when their future economic value expires.
B) become revenues when services are performed.
C) become expenses in the period when they are paid.
D) become revenues when the liability is no longer owed.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following accounts below would likely be included in a deferral adjusting entry?


A) Interest Revenue
B) Unearned Revenue
C) Salaries Payable
D) Accounts Receivable

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The balance in the office supplies account on June 1 was $7,500, supplies purchased during June were $3,100, and the supplies on hand at June 30 were $2,300. The amount to be used for the appropriate adjusting entry is


A) $2,100
B) $12,900
C) $6,700
D) $8,300

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What effect will this adjusting journal entry have on the accounting records? What effect will this adjusting journal entry have on the accounting records?   A)  Increase income B)  Decrease net income C)  Decrease expenses D)  Increase assets


A) Increase income
B) Decrease net income
C) Decrease expenses
D) Increase assets

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of accrual basis of accounting?


A) Revenues and expenses are reported in the period in which cash is received or paid
B) Revenues are reported on the income statement in the period in which they are earned
C) Accrual basis of accounting supports the matching concept
D) Expenses are reported in the same period as the revenues to which they relate

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Prepaid advertising, representing payment for the next quarter, would be reported on the balance sheet as a(n)


A) asset
B) liability
C) contra asset
D) capital

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered to be an accrued expense?


A) A computer technician has installed the latest software updates and was paid on the same day.
B) A computer technician has been paid in advance to install software updates as they become available.
C) A computer technician has just signed an agreement with you regarding pricing for future work.
D) A computer technician has installed the latest software updates, but you have not received their invoice for payment.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is the purpose of the adjusted trial balance?


A) to verify that all of the adjusting entries have been posted
B) to verify that the net income (loss) is correctly reported
C) to verify that no adjusting journal entry has been omitted.
D) to verify that the debits and credits balance

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following pairs of accounts could not appear in the same adjusting entry?


A) Service Revenue and Unearned Revenue
B) Interest Income and Interest Expense
C) Rent Expense and Prepaid Rent
D) Salaries Payable and Salaries Expense

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The matching concept


A) addresses the relationship between the journal and the balance sheet
B) determines whether the normal balance of an account is a debit or credit
C) requires that the dollar amount of debits equal the dollar amount of credits on a trial balance
D) states that the revenues and related expenses should be reported in the same period

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An example of deferred revenue is Unearned Rent.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate whether the following error would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal. If the error would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal, indicate whether the debit or credit total is higher and by how much.

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The entry for $975 of supplies used duri...

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The general term employed to indicate an expense that has not been paid and has not yet been recognized in the accounts by a routine entry is


A) capital
B) deferral
C) accrual
D) inventory

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The unearned rent account has a balance of $72,000. If $18,000 of the $72,000 is unearned at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjusting entry is


A) $18,000
B) $90,000
C) $54,000
D) $36,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The updating of accounts is called the adjusting process.

A) True
B) False

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