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Exam 21: Partnerships

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Question 101

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Your client, Greg, contributed precontribution gain property to BIG LLC on December 31, 2018, in exchange for a 30% interest. a. Describe two types of distributions that might result in some or all of this precontribution gain being recognized by Greg. b. In general terms, what is the purpose of these rules?

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a. Distribution of the precontribution g...

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Question 102

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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Limited partner

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Question 103

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On June 30 of the current tax year, Sal sells her 40% interest in the STU Partnership to new partner James for $300,000, including Sal's share of partnership liabilities. At the beginning of the tax year, Sal's basis in her partnership interest was $80,000 (excluding her share of partnership debt) . The partnership reported income of $240,000 for the year, and Sal's share of partnership debt was $100,000 at the sale date. (Assume the partnership uses a monthly proration of income.) The partnership's assets consist of cash ($390,000) , land (basis of $180,000, fair market value of $210,000) , and unrealized receivables (basis of $0, fair market value of $150,000) . What is Sal's basis at the sale date, and how much gain must Sal recognize?

Which one of the following is not shown on the partnership's Schedule K on Page 4 of Form 1065?

In a proportionate current (nonliquidating) distribution of cash and a capital asset, the partner recognizes gain to the extent the amount of cash plus the fair market value of property distributed exceeds the partner's basis in the partnership interest.

The "inside basis" is defined as a partner's basis in the partnership interest.

William is a general partner in the WST partnership. During the current year, he receives a guaranteed payment of $10,000 for services he provides to the partnership, and his distributive share of partnership income is $30,000. William is required to pay self-employment tax on the $10,000 guaranteed payment, but not on his distributive share of partnership income.

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Profits interest

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Aggregate concept

An example of the "aggregate concept" underlying partnership taxation is the fact that the partners (rather than the partnership) pay tax on partnership income.

Marcie is a 40% member of the M&A LLC. Her basis is $10,000 immediately before the LLC distributes to her $30,000 of cash and land (basis to the LLC of $20,000 and fair market value of $25,000). As a result of the proportionate, current (nonliquidating) distribution, Marcie recognizes a gain of $20,000 and her basis in the land is $0.

Items that are not required to be shown on the partners' Schedules K-1 include AMT adjustments and preferences and taxes paid to foreign countries, as AMT and the foreign tax credit are calculated by the partnership.

The LN partnership reported the following items of income and deduction during the current tax year: revenues, $300,000? cost of goods sold, $160,000? tax-exempt interest income, $2,000? salaries to employees, $80,000? and long- term capital gain, $10,000. It paid business interest expense of $18,000 and investment interest expense of $2,000. In addition, the partnership distributed $20,000 of cash to 50% partner Nina and $10,000 of cash to 50% partner Len. What is Nina's share of ordinary partnership income and separately stated items?

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Carryover

JLK Partnership incurred $6,000 of organizational costs and $50,000 of startup costs. JKL may deduct $5,000 each of organizational and startup costs, and the remaining costs ($1,000 of organizational costs and $45,000 of startup costs) may be amortized over 60 months.

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Adjusted basis of each partnership asset. b. Operating expenses incurred after entity is formed but before it begins doing business. c. Each partner's basis in the partnership. d. Reconciles book income to "taxable income." e. Tax accounting election made by partnership. f. Tax accounting calculation made by partner. g. Tax accounting election made by partner. h. Does not include liabilities. i. Designed to prevent excessive deferral of taxation of partnership income. j. Amount that may be received by partner for performance of services for the partnership. k. Theory under which a partnership's recourse debt is shared among the partners. l. Will eventually be allocated to partner making tax-free property contribution to partnership. m. Partner's share of partnership items. n. Must generally be satisfied by any allocation to the partners. o. Justification for a tax year other than the required taxable year. p. No correct match is provided. -Foreign tax credit vs. deduction

At the beginning of the year, Elsie's basis in the E&G Partnership interest is $90,000. She receives a proportionate current (nonliquidating) distribution from the partnership consisting of $10,000 of cash, unrealized accounts receivable (basis of $0, fair market value $40,000) , and land (basis of $30,000, fair market value of $50,000) . After the distribution, Elsie's bases in the accounts receivable, land, and partnership interest are:

Which one of the following allocations is most likely to meet the "substantial" test in the "substantial economic effect" rules? (Assume all the "economic effect" tests are met.)

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Substituted

George is a limited partner in the GLH Partnership. His basis is $40,000 before considering the current year operations, and includes a $20,000 recourse debt share and a $10,000 nonrecourse debt share. The nonrecourse debt is not treated as qualified nonrecourse financing. GLH reported a $200,000 loss for the year, of which George's 40% share is $80,000. George has passive income of $50,000 from another activity (not eligible for the special real estate deduction) . He has no business losses for the year from other sources. How much of the $80,000 GLH loss can George deduct this year?