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FIFO is the inventory costing method that follows the physical flow of the goods.

A) True
B) False

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Safeguarding inventory and proper reporting of the inventory in the books are the reasons for controlling the inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Ending inventory is made up of the oldest purchases when a company uses


A) first-in, first-out
B) last-in, first-out
C) average cost
D) retail method

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account: The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account:     The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account:

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The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year:  Beginning inventory 10 units at $55 First purchase 25 units at $60 Second purchase 30 units at $65 Third purchase 15 units at $70\begin{array}{ll}\text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 55 \\\text { First purchase } & 25 \text { units at } \$ 60 \\\text { Second purchase } & 30 \text { units at } \$ 65 \\\text { Third purchase } & 15 \text { units at } \$ 70\end{array} The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold. The value of ending inventory using LIFO is:


A) $1,250
B) $1,350
C) $1,375
D) $1,150

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The lower of cost or market is a method of inventory valuation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following measures the length of time it takes to acquire, sell and replace inventory?


A) inventory turnover
B) number of days' sales in inventory
C) retail method of inventory costing
D) gross profit method of inventory costing

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Merchandise inventory at the end of the year is overstated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error?


A) owner's equity is overstated
B) cost of merchandise sold is overstated
C) gross profit is understated
D) net income is understated

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Cost flow is in the order in which costs were incurred when using


A) average cost
B) last-in, first-out
C) first-in, first-out
D) weighted average

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:    There are 48 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost by (a) the first-in, first-out method, (b) the last-in, first-out method, and (c) the average cost method. Show your work. There are 48 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost by (a) the first-in, first-out method, (b) the last-in, first-out method, and (c) the average cost method. Show your work.

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Use the following information to answer the following questions. The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1.  Date  Product Z  Units  Cost  May 3  Purchase 5$20 May 10  Sale 3 May 17  Purchase 10$24 May 20  Sale 6 May 23  Sale 3 May 30  Purchase 10$30\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Date } & \text { Product Z } & \text { Units } & \text { Cost } \\\hline \text { May 3 } & \text { Purchase } & 5 & \$ 20 \\\hline \text { May 10 } & \text { Sale } & 3 & \\\hline \text { May 17 } & \text { Purchase } & 10 & \$ 24 \\\hline \text { May 20 } & \text { Sale } & 6 & \\\hline \text { May 23 } & \text { Sale } & 3 & \\\hline \text { May 30 } & \text { Purchase } & 10 & \$ 30 \\\hline\end{array} Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the ending inventory for the month of May using the LIFO inventory cost method.


A) $324
B) $372
C) $320
D) $364

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A business using the retail method of inventory costing determines that merchandise inventory at retail is $2,300,000. If the ratio of cost to retail price is 55%, what is the amount of inventory to be reported on the financial statements?

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$2,300,000...

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During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 2014, Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $350,000 instead of the correct amount of $280,000. The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be as follows:


A) assets overstated by $70,000;retained earnings understated by $70,000; net income statement understated by $70,000.
B) assets overstated by $70,000;retained earnings understated by $70,000; no effect on the income statement.
C) assets and retained earnings overstated by $70,000; net income overstated by $70,000.
D) assets and retained earnings overstated by $70,000; net income understated by $70,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Damaged merchandise that can be sold only at prices below cost should be valued at


A) net realizable value
B) LIFO
C) FIFO
D) average

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following lots of a particular commodity were available for sale during the year:  Beginning invent ory 10 units at $30 First purchase 25 units at $32 Second purchase 30 units at $34 Third purchase 10 units at $35\begin{array}{ll}\text { Beginning invent ory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 30 \\\text { First purchase } & 25 \text { units at } \$ 32 \\\text { Second purchase } & 30 \text { units at } \$ 34 \\\text { Third purchase } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 35\end{array} The firm uses the periodic system and there are 20 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the amount of inventory at the end of the year according to the LIFO method?


A) $655
B) $620
C) $690
D) $659

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Based on the following information, compute (a) Inventory turnover; (b) Average daily cost of merchandise sold using a 365 day year; and (c) Number of days' sales in inventory. Based on the following information, compute (a) Inventory turnover; (b) Average daily cost of merchandise sold using a 365 day year; and (c) Number of days' sales in inventory.

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(a) $ 195,640 ¸ (($20,500+18,6...

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The following lots of a particular commodity were available for sale during the year:  Beginning inventory 10 units at $60 First purchase 25 units at $65 Second purchase 30 units at $68 Third purchase 15 units at $75\begin{array}{ll}\text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 60 \\\text { First purchase } & 25 \text { units at } \$ 65 \\\text { Second purchase } & 30 \text { units at } \$ 68 \\\text { Third purchase } & 15 \text { units at } \$ 75\end{array} The firm uses the periodic system and there are 25 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the amount of the inventory at the end of the year using the FIFO method?


A) $1,685
B) $1,575
C) $1,805
D) $3,585

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is used to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of inventory management?


A) inventory turnover only
B) number of days' sales in inventory only
C) both inventory turnover and number of days' sales in inventory
D) neither inventory turnover or number of days' sales in inventory

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A company will most likely use an estimated method of determining inventory when


A) the company decides not to do a physical inventory.
B) a natural disaster has destroyed most of their inventory.
C) the company has not kept up with their inventory records.
D) the company is preparing annual financial statements.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Use the following information to answer the following questions. The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1.  Date  Product Z  Units  Cost  May 3  Purchase 5$20 May 10  Sale 3 May 17  Purchase 10$24 May 20  Sale 6 May 23  Sale 3 May 30  Purchase 10$30\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Date } & \text { Product Z } & \text { Units } & \text { Cost } \\\hline \text { May 3 } & \text { Purchase } & 5 & \$ 20 \\\hline \text { May 10 } & \text { Sale } & 3 & \\\hline \text { May 17 } & \text { Purchase } & 10 & \$ 24 \\\hline \text { May 20 } & \text { Sale } & 6 & \\\hline \text { May 23 } & \text { Sale } & 3 & \\\hline \text { May 30 } & \text { Purchase } & 10 & \$ 30 \\\hline\end{array} Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the ending inventory value for the month of May using the FIFO inventory cost method.


A) $364
B) $372
C) $324
D) $320

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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