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Prior to adjustment at August 31,Salary Expense has a debit balance of $298,500.Salaries owed but not paid as of the same date total $4,200. Prior to adjustment at August 31,Salary Expense has a debit balance of $298,500.Salaries owed but not paid as of the same date total $4,200.

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Cross-referencing is useful in assuring that the debits and credits are in balance.

A) True
B) False

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All companies must use a calendar year as their fiscal year.

A) True
B) False

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The unadjusted,adjusted,and final trial balances are prepared during the accounting cycle of a period.

A) True
B) False

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The dividends account is closed to the income summary account.

A) True
B) False

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Balance sheet accounts


A) represent amounts accumulated during a specific period of time
B) are called real accounts
C) have zero balances after the closing entries have been posted
D) are not affected by adjustments

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The difference between a classified balance sheet and one that is not classified is that the classified one has subheadings.

A) True
B) False

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The natural business year is a


A) fiscal year that ends when business activities are at their lowest point
B) calendar year that ends when business activities are at their lowest point
C) fiscal year that ends when business activities are at their highest point
D) calendar year that ends when business activities are at their highest point

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the steps below is not aided by the preparation of the end-of-period spreadsheet?


A) preparing the adjusted trial balance
B) posting to the general ledger
C) preparing the financial statements
D) preparing the closing entries

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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After all of the account balances have been extended to the Balance Sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet,the totals of the Debit and Credit columns are $36,755 and $32,735,respectively.What is the amount of net income or net loss for the period?


A) $4,020 net income
B) $36,755 net loss
C) $4,020 net loss
D) $32,735 net income

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Accumulated Depreciation appears on the


A) balance sheet in the current assets section
B) balance sheet in the property,plant,and equipment section
C) balance sheet in the long-term liabilities section
D) income statement as an operating expense

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the accounts below would not appear in the balance sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?


A) Common Stock
B) Service Revenue
C) Unearned Revenue
D) Cash

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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During the closing process,some balance sheet accounts are closed and end the period with a zero balance.

A) True
B) False

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After posting the second closing entry to the income summary account,the balance will be equal to


A) zero
B) stockholders' equity
C) revenues for the period
D) the net income or net loss for the period

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A post-closing trial balance contains only asset and liability accounts.

A) True
B) False

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Net income appears on the end-of-period spreadsheet in the


A) debit column of the Balance Sheet columns
B) debit column of the Adjustments columns
C) debit column of the Income Statement columns
D) credit column of the Income Statement columns

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Beachside Realty rents condominiums and furnishings.Below is the adjusted trial balance at December 31. ​ Beachside Realty rents condominiums and furnishings.Below is the adjusted trial balance at December 31. ​    Prepare the entry required to close the Dividends account at the end of the period. Prepare the entry required to close the Dividends account at the end of the period.

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After analyzing transactions,the next step would be to post the transactions in the ledger.

A) True
B) False

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The end-of-period spreadsheet


A) is an integral part of the accounting cycle
B) eliminates the need to rewrite the financial statements
C) is a working paper that is required
D) is used to summarize account balances and adjustments for the financial statements

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Closing entries are entered directly on the end-of-period spreadsheet.

A) True
B) False

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