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CPA Liam discovers that last year's Form 1120 for his client PollCo claimed a $100,000 advertising deduction for a gift to candidates of the Green Party.AICPA tax ethics rules require that an amended return immediately be filed,as political expenditures are not deductible.

A) True
B) False

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Carole,a CPA,feels that she cannot act as an aggressive advocate for tax clients in today's environment.What aspects of the ethical conduct of a tax practice might have influenced Carole's attitude?

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Carole might be reacting to the general ...

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The IRS is one of the largest Federal agencies,employing almost ____________________ people throughout the year.

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The Statements on Standards for Tax Services apply to members of the AICPA,a state bar association,and all Enrolled Agents.

A) True
B) False

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During an audit,the IRS might require that the taxpayer produce the ____________________ that underlie the tax return data.

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During any month in which both the failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties apply,both penalties must be paid in full.

A) True
B) False

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An IRS "office audit" takes place at the headquarters office of the corporate taxpayer.

A) True
B) False

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​Mehta's Form 1040 is under an IRS audit.The chances that the auditor will propose a change in Mehta's income tax liability is:


A) ​100 percent.
B) ​More than 85 percent.
C) ​About 50 percent.
D) ​Less than 20 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The government can appeal a decision of the Tax Court Small Cases Division,but the taxpayer cannot.

A) True
B) False

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A negligence penalty can be waived if the taxpayer discloses a tax return position that is contrary to a judicial precedent and there is a ____________________ for the taxpayer's position.

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​Keshawn can state "the tax law confused me" to avoid a tax penalty for:


A) ​Negligence.
B) ​Underpayment of estimated taxes
C) ​Civil tax fraud.
D) ​Criminal tax fraud.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements does not reflect the rules governing the accuracy-related penalty for negligence?


A) The penalty rate is 20%.
B) The penalty applies whenever the taxpayer takes a return position that is contrary to a court decision.
C) The penalty applies when the taxpayer does not keep records adequate to compute the tax correctly.
D) The penalty is waived if the taxpayer uses Form 8275 to disclose a return position that is reasonable though contrary to the IRS position.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is subject to tax return preparer penalties?


A) Meredith is the director of Federal taxes for a C corporation.
B) Sammy is a volunteer who prepares returns at the retirement home under the IRS Tax Counseling for the Elderly program.
C) Abbie prepares her mother's tax returns for $50 a year. A CPA, Abbie would charge a client $750 for completing a similar return.
D) Lizzie, the firm's administrative assistant, makes copies of returns and assembles the mailings that the client must make to the taxing agencies.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A taxpayer's return might be selected for audit on the basis of the ____________________ score that the IRS computes.

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A ____________________% penalty may result when the value of an asset contributed to a charity is reported at an amount that exceeds 150% of the correct valuation.

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The Treasury document regulating the professional conduct of tax return preparers is the Regulation known as _________________________.

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When the IRS issues a notice of tax due,the taxpayer has 90 days to either pay the tax or file a petition with the Tax Court.This is conveyed in the "ninety-day letter."

A) True
B) False

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When a tax issue is taken to court,the burden of proof is on the IRS to show that its audit adjustments are correct.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the indicated tax penalties, indicate the appropriate taxpayer defense. A letter may be used more than once. Not all of the letters need be used. a.Ignorance of the tax law b.Reasonable basis c.Reasonable cause d.Complexity of the tax law e.Substantial authority f.Disclosure on return -Negligence in filing a return.

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Which statement does not correctly describe the IRS letter ruling process?


A) Letter rulings can benefit both taxpayers and the IRS.
B) Letter rulings are issued by the Secretary of the Treasury Department.
C) Letter rulings can be seen only by the taxpayer who requested the ruling; they are also known as "private letter rulings."
D) Some letter rulings are of such importance and general interest that they are later published (in anonymous form) as Revenue Rulings.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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