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Ava, an estate planner, is advising her wealthier clients to make any large gifts to family members before 2013.Why?

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Under existing law, the exemption equiva...

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Which, if any, of the following taxes are proportional (rather than progressive) ?


A) Federal corporate income tax.
B) Federal employment taxes (i.e., FICA, FUTA) .
C) Federal estate tax.
D) Federal gift tax.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Brayden files his Federal income tax return by April 15, but does not pay the tax.Although he expects to pay interest on the large amount of tax he still owes, he feels that the timely filing has avoided any penalties.Is Brayden's assumption correct?

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Although Brayden has avoided t...

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If a "special agent" becomes involved in the audit of a return, this indicates that the IRS suspects that fraud is involved.

A) True
B) False

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The civil fraud penalty can entail large fines and possible incarceration.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike the Federal counterpart, the amount of the state excise taxes on gasoline varies from state to state.

A) True
B) False

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Sales made by mail order are not exempt from the application of a general sales (or use) tax.

A) True
B) False

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The tax law provides various tax credits, deductions, and exclusions that are designed to encourage taxpayers to obtain additional education.These provisions can be justified on both economic and social grounds.

A) True
B) False

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In cases of doubt, courts have held that tax relief provisions should be narrowly construed in favor of taxpayers.

A) True
B) False

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The tax law allows, under certain conditions, deferral of gain recognition for involuntary conversions. The tax law allows, under certain conditions, deferral of gain recognition for involuntary conversions.

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A characteristic of FICA is that:


A) It applies when one spouse works for the other spouse.
B) It is imposed only on the employer.
C) It provides a modest source of income in the event of loss of employment.
D) It is administered by both state and Federal governments.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Mona inherits her mother's personal residence, which she converts to a furnished rent house.These changes should not affect the amount of ad valorem property taxes levied on the properties.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the audit process?


A) Most taxpayer audits involve "special" agents.
B) Self-employed taxpayers are less likely to be selected for audit than employed taxpayers.
C) Less important issues are handled by means of a correspondence audit.
D) If a taxpayer disagrees with the IRS auditor's finding, the only resort is to the courts.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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States impose either a state income tax or a general sales tax, but not both types of taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate which, if any, statement is incorrect.State income taxes:


A) Can piggyback to the Federal version.
B) Cannot apply to visiting nonresidents.
C) Can decouple from the Federal version.
D) Can provide occasional amnesty programs.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Stealth taxes have the effect of generating additional taxes from all taxpayers.

A) True
B) False

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Can a taxpayer start the 3-year statute of limitations on additional assessments by the IRS by filing his income tax return early (i.e., before the due date)? Can the period be shortened by filing late (i.e., after the due date)?

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The answer is no in both cases...

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A calendar year taxpayer files his 2011 Federal income tax return on March 5, 2012.The return reflects an overpayment of $6,000, and the taxpayer requests a refund of this amount.The refund is paid on May 18, 2012.The refund need not include interest.

A) True
B) False

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The tax law allows an income tax deduction for state and local income taxes.Explain why.

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The deduction for state and lo...

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In 2012, José, a widower, sells land (fair market value of $100,000) to his daughter, Linda, for $50,000.José has made a taxable gift of $50,000.

A) True
B) False

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