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List the three major functions of distributable net income (DNI) as that amount is used under Federal income tax law.

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Every ____________________ trust is allowed a $300 personal exemption.

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The Taft Estate was established when Winnie Taft died on March 1, 2012. It selects a fiscal Federal income tax year that ends on October 31. For which tax year ending October 31 must Taft begin to make quarterly estimated Federal income tax payments?


A) 2012.
B) 2013.
C) 2014.
D) Fiduciary entities are not required to make quarterly estimated tax payments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following restrictions applies concerning distributions to trust beneficiaries?


A) Special allocations are not allowed under Subchapter J.
B) Special allocations are allowed, but only in the trust's termination year.
C) Special allocations are allowed, but only for portfolio income items.
D) Special allocations of income types are allowed, assuming that they carry substantial economic effect.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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This year, the Nano Trust reported $50,000 entity accounting income and $40,000 distributable net income (DNI) . Nano distributed $60,000 cash to Horatio, its sole income beneficiary. Nano is a simple trust. Nano's distribution deduction is:


A) $60,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $40,000.
D) $0.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In computing Federal taxable income, can the trust or estate use its distributable net income (DNI) as its deduction for distributions to beneficiaries? Explain.

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The distribution deduction for an estate...

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The trust usually makes a distribution to the income beneficiaries in the amount of its fiduciary ____________________ income.

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In computing distributable net income (DNI) for a trust, one removes any corpus net capital gain or loss.

A) True
B) False

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Trusts can select any fiscal Federal income tax year.

A) True
B) False

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Kip and his wife Biddie file calendar-year Form 1040 joint returns. Kip died this year on April 16. The Form 1040 is filed as a joint return, signed by Biddie and by Kip's executor.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how the Federal income tax law applies to a fiduciary entity like a trust. Is the tax structure similar to that of an individual? A partnership?

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Fiduciary entities are taxed in a unique...

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Judy can claim one-third of the Sweet Estate's cost recovery deductions, because she received one-third of the fiduciary's distributable net income (DNI).

A) True
B) False

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The Zhao Estate generated distributable net income (DNI) this year of $100,000, one-fourth of which was tax-exempt interest, and the balance of which was long-term capital gain.Kyle Zhao, the sole income beneficiary of the estate, received a distribution of the entire $125,000 accounting income of the entity.How does Kyle report the distribution?


A) $75,000 long-term capital gain, $25,000 exempt interest.
B) $50,000 long-term capital gain, $50,000 exempt interest.
C) $75,000 long-term capital gain, $25,000 ordinary income.
D) $93,750 long-term capital gain, $31,250 exempt interest.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Under the Federal income tax rules for fiduciary entities, a(n) ____________________ generally must use a calendar tax year, but a(n) ____________________can select any tax year-end.

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Beneficiary Terry received $30,000 from the Urgent Trust.Trust accounting income for the year was $50,000.The trust generated $20,000 in cost recovery deductions.How much can Terry deduct with respect to the cost recovery deductions that Urgent generated?


A) $0.
B) $8,000.
C) $12,000.
D) $20,000.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If provided for in the controlling agreement, a trust might terminate when the income beneficiary reaches age 35.

A) True
B) False

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The decedent's estate must terminate within four years of the date of death.

A) True
B) False

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The distributable net income (DNI) of a fiduciary taxpayer:


A) Constitutes the maximum amount for the fiduciary's distribution deduction.
B) Specifies the character of the distributions in the hands of the year's income beneficiaries.
C) Marks the maximum amount of gross income that income beneficiaries must report when receiving distributions.
D) All of the above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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This year, the Nano Trust reported $50,000 entity accounting income and $40,000 distributable net income (DNI) . Nano distributed $30,000 cash to Horatio, its sole income beneficiary. Nano is a complex trust. Nano's distribution deduction is:


A) $50,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $0. Because the distributions of a complex trust are discretionary, no deduction is allowed.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Three months after Brianna Timkin died, her executor received the final $40,000 installment from a sale of land that Brianna completed several years ago.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The $40,000 is both included in Brianna's gross estate, and subject to tax on her estate's income tax return.
B) The $40,000 is subject to neither income nor estate tax, because it was received after Brianna's death.
C) The $40,000 is subject to tax only on her estate's income tax return.
D) The $40,000 is included only in Brianna's gross estate.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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