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Roberts Electronics calculates that if it produces 15 radar detectors, its costs are $1,500, and if it produces 16 radar detectors, its costs are $1,590. In this instance, $90 is the firm's ____ cost.


A) average
B) fixed
C) variable
D) marginal
E) average variable

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Safe Auto advertises its automobile insurance as "minimum coverage for minimum budgets." Safe Auto is engaging in


A) non-price competition.
B) demand-based pricing.
C) competitive pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) price competition.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should


A) produce more to increase profits.
B) produce less to decrease total costs.
C) stop producing additional units to maximize profits.
D) provide discounts to encourage purchases.
E) intensify distribution to increase sales.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Provisions of the Robinson-Patman Act, as well as those of the ____, limit the use of price differentials.


A) Simpson-Marshall Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Wheeler-Lea Act
D) Clayton Act
E) Sherman Antitrust Act

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A measure of sensitivity of demand in relation to changes in price is


A) a demand curve.
B) a prestige graph.
C) marginal analysis.
D) price elasticity of demand.
E) quantity elasticity.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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​Marginal analysis involves examining


A) what happens to a firm's costs and revenues when production is changed by one unit.
B) what happens to a firm's revenues when one more product is sold.
C) what happens to a firm's costs when one more unit is produced.
D) the difference between marginal revenue and total revenue.
E) the difference between marginal cost and total cost.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Price is a crucial marketing mix component.

A) True
B) False

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The legality of uniform geographic pricing has been challenged, and so its use has been abandoned.

A) True
B) False

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A firm can survive in the long run only if its products are sold below cost.

A) True
B) False

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Transfer pricing involves the sale of a product to another unit within the same organization.

A) True
B) False

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Profits for a firm are computed as follows: Profits = Total Revenue - Fixed Costs.

A) True
B) False

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If a retailer orders a quantity of merchandise to be delivered to his store in Phoenix and is quoted a price that does not include shipping charges, the retailer is paying a(n) ____ price.


A) F.O.B. destination
B) F.O.B. factory
C) transfer
D) postage-stamp
E) base-point

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following products is most likely to involve personal selling?


A) Blenders at a department store
B) Riding lawn mowers
C) Kindle Fire
D) Picture frames at a hobby supply store
E) Footballs at a sporting goods store

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When a customer is considering the purchase of a product in a less-familiar product category, that individual is likely to rely more heavily on


A) internal reference prices.
B) symbol prices.
C) high value products.
D) discounted reference prices.
E) external reference prices.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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With prestige products, a firm will always be able to sell more at a higher price.

A) True
B) False

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A product under nonprice competition would most likely not succeed in the market if


A) a new advertising campaign is established for it.
B) it is easy to duplicate.
C) it is packaged differently from similar products.
D) it is priced near the competitors' price.
E) its quality has been upgraded.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Compare and contrast price and nonprice competition. Give examples of firms that compete on a price basis and on a nonprice basis.

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When engaging in price competition, a ma...

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If Wilson Sporting Goods faces a standard demand curve that exists for most products, as it raises the price of its tennis rackets, the


A) quantity demanded goes down.
B) demand remains constant.
C) quantity demanded increases.
D) demand increases.
E) breakeven increases.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Identify and describe the major factors that affect pricing decisions.

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Establishing prices involves selecting a...

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Logan is reading the online report of the tuition and fees he owes for this semester of college. Since he has signed up for online banking, he pays the amount immediately. The amount Logan just paid is considered to be


A) his expenses.
B) his charges.
C) his bill.
D) the price.
E) the exchange valuations.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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