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Second-generation or atypical antipsychotics may


A) help patients who were previously unresponsive.
B) have fewer side effects than traditional antipsychotics.
C) be less likely to be discontinued by the patient.
D) be no longer used to treat schizophrenia.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Research studies on the genetic basis of schizophrenia have focused on high-risk individuals including all of the following EXCEPT


A) healthy twins of schizophrenic patients.
B) adopted children of schizophrenic parents.
C) family members or relatives of schizophrenics.
D) children adopted by schizophrenic mothers.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Discuss the psychotic disorders that can be diagnosed other than schizophrenia.

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Some people may experience the symptoms ...

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With regard to research on schizophrenia involving the offspring of twins, all of the following are accurate statements EXCEPT


A) the child of a schizophrenic identical twin has the same risk (17%) of having the disorder as the child of the non-schizophrenic identical twin.
B) the child of a non-schizophrenic fraternal twin has about a 2% risk of having the disorder.
C) a mentally healthy individual with a schizophrenic parent cannot pass on a genetic predisposition for the disorder to his or her offspring.
D) an individual can be free from schizophrenia but still be a "carrier."

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to your text, delusions are defined as:


A) irrational beliefs.
B) bad dreams.
C) feeling invincible.
D) sensory experiences that are not real.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the textbook case of Arthur, he said that he had a "secret plan to save all the starving children in the world." After Arthur showed other bizarre behavior and also said he was going to climb the fence of a government building, his parents tried to have him admitted to a psychiatric hospital. They were not able to do that because


A) he was not considered a danger to himself or others.
B) he was given medication instead to calm him down.
C) the hospital staff didn't believe his parents.
D) his behavior was due to a substance abuse problem.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are most closely associated with activity.


A) serotonin
B) dopamine
C) norepinephrine
D) acetylcholine

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Results of research showing that auditory hallucinations are localized in the expressive speech area of the brain suggest that


A) these hallucinations are produced by the auditory nerve in the ear as well as the speech area of the brain.
B) people who are hallucinating think the voices of other people are actually their own.
C) a person who is hallucinating is actually listening to his/her own thoughts.
D) these hallucinations are related to the disorganized speech that occurs in schizophrenia.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss some of the causative factors of schizophrenia, including genetic influences, neurotransmitter imbalances, prenatal viral exposure, and psychological stressors.

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Evidence from family, twin, and adoption...

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In which of the following situations would the risk of developing schizophrenia be the LOWEST for a child?


A) A child's schizophrenic parent has a non-schizophrenic identical twin
B) A child's non-schizophrenic parent has a schizophrenic identical twin
C) A child's schizophrenic parent has a non-schizophrenic fraternal twin
D) A child's non-schizophrenic parent has a schizophrenic fraternal twin

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Research studies focusing on genetic factors in schizophrenia have found that e.g., paranoid, the other family members inherit a predisposition for that subtype only.


A) an individual with a schizophrenic identical twin has the highest risk factor (almost 50%) of developing schizophrenia.
B) in family studies of schizophrenia, the genetic influence can be separated from the environmental impact.
C) if one person in a family has a particular subtype of schizophrenia,
D) the more severe a parent's schizophrenic disorder, the less likely the children were to develop it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT correlated with schizophrenia?


A) Fetal exposure to viral infection
B) Pregnancy complications
C) Delivery complications
D) Viral exposure as a toddler

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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New research on schizophrenia suggests that


A) only D2 receptors are involved in schizophrenia.
B) D2 receptors may be involved when D1 receptors are less active.
C) D2 receptors may be involved when D1 receptors are more active.
D) dopamine is not actually involved in schizophrenia.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Influenza infection during the second trimester of pregnancy has been linked to


A) the mother developing schizophrenia.
B) the child developing schizophrenia.
C) both of the above .
D) neither of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The case of Arthur (described in your textbook) , who suddenly experienced the delusion that he could save all the starving children in the world with a "secret plan," but whose symptoms lasted only a few days, was diagnosed with


A) schizotypal personality disorder.
B) folie à deux (shared psychotic disorder) .
C) brief psychotic disorder.
D) cocaine abuse.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At various times, individuals have been arrested for stalking celebrities who they believed were in love with them. This condition is called a(n) delusion.


A) jealous
B) erotomanic
C) somatic
D) persecutory

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following drugs can cause psychotic symptoms in those who do not have schizophrenia and can exacerbate such symptoms in those who do?


A) Marijuana
B) PCP
C) Cocaine
D) LSD

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following defines the erotomanic type of delusional disorder?


A) Believing that one is loved by an important person or celebrity
B) Falsely believing that one's sexual partner is unfaithful
C) Believing in one's inflated worth, identity, or special relationship
D) Believing one is being malevolently treated in some way

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The negative schizophrenic symptom called avolition is defined as


A) inability to initiate and persist in activities.
B) inability to experience pleasure.
C) lack of emotional response, blank facial expression.
D) lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the generic name of the antipsychotic medication Risperdal?


A) Haloperidol
B) Chlorpromazine
C) Clozapine
D) Risperidone

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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