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The Federal income tax is based on a pay-as-you-go system and has become a "mass tax." Explain this statement.

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The pay-as-you-go system is present in t...

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Under what conditions is it permissible, from an ethical standpoint, for a CPA firm to outsource tax return preparation to a third party?

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First, the clients' confidenti...

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Timothy recently converted a warehouse into apartment lofts, which he is renting to single professionals.In making the conversion, he emphasized improvements that were portable in nature.Thus, the sprinkler system, heating and cooling units, and room dividers are all removable from the building.In terms of ad valorem property taxes, what was Timothy trying to accomplish?

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When personalty is permanently attached ...

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For the negligence penalty to apply, the underpayment must be caused by intentional disregard of rules and regulations without intent to defraud.

A) True
B) False

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Mona inherits her mother's personal residence, which she converts to a furnished rent house.These changes should not affect the amount of ad valorem property taxes levied on the properties.

A) True
B) False

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The tax law contains various provisions that encourage home ownership. The tax law contains various provisions that encourage home ownership.

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Taxes levied by all states include:


A) Tobacco excise tax.
B) Individual income tax.
C) Inheritance tax.
D) General sales tax.
E) None of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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State income taxes generally can be characterized by:


A) A different date for filing than the Federal income tax.
B) No provision for withholding procedures.
C) Allowance of a deduction for Federal income taxes paid.
D) Applying only to individuals and not applying to corporations.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In preparing an income tax return, the use of a client's estimates is not permitted.

A) True
B) False

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The IRS is required to redetermine the interest rate on underpayments and overpayments once a year.

A) True
B) False

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One of the major reasons for the enactment of the Federal estate tax was to prevent large amounts of wealth from being accumulated within the family unit.

A) True
B) False

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Congress reacts to judicial decisions that interpret the tax law in different ways.When it approves of a decision, Congress may act to amend the Code to incorporate the holding.When it disapproves, Congress may amend the Code to nullify its effect.Give an example of each one of these congressional reactions.

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Congress approved of the judicial conclu...

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If fraud is involved, there is no time limit on the assessment of a deficiency by the IRS.

A) True
B) False

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A calendar year taxpayer files his 2011 Federal income tax return on March 5, 2012.The return reflects an overpayment of $6,000, and the taxpayer requests a refund of this amount.The refund is paid on May 18, 2012.The refund need not include interest.

A) True
B) False

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A use tax is imposed by:


A) The Federal government and all states.
B) The Federal government and a majority of the states.
C) All states and not the Federal government.
D) Most of the states and not the Federal government.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A parent employs his twin daughters, age 18, in his sole proprietorship.The daughters are not subject to FICA coverage.

A) True
B) False

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Federal excise taxes that are no longer imposed include:


A) Tax on air travel.
B) Tax on wagering.
C) Tax on the manufacture of sporting equipment.
D) Tax on theatre admissions.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the audit process?


A) Most taxpayer audits involve "special" agents.
B) Self-employed taxpayers are less likely to be selected for audit than employed taxpayers.
C) Less important issues are handled by means of a correspondence audit.
D) If a taxpayer disagrees with the IRS auditor's finding, the only resort is to the courts.
E) None of the above.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Regarding proper ethical guidelines, which (if any) of the following is correct?


A) The use of client estimates in preparing a return is not acceptable.
B) Under no circumstances should a question on a tax return be left unanswered.
C) If a client has made a mistake in a prior year's return and refuses to correct it, you should withdraw from the engagement.
D) If the exact amount of a deduction is not certain so as to increase the appearance of greater certainty.
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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No state has offered an income tax amnesty program more than once.

A) True
B) False

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