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Debts owed by a business are referred to as


A) accounts receivables
B) expenses
C) stockholders' equity
D) liabilities

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cash dividends


A) increase expenses
B) decrease expenses
C) increase cash
D) decrease stockholders' equity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The financial statement that presents a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business for a specific period of time, such as a month or year, is called a(n)


A) prior period statement
B) statement of stockholders' equity
C) income statement
D) balance sheet

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Payment for common stock by stockholder


A) Increase assets, increase liabilities
B) Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity
C) Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity
D) No effect
E) Decrease assets, decrease liabilities
F) Decrease assets, decrease stockholders' equity

G) D) and F)
H) C) and F)

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Paying an account payable increases liabilities and decreases assets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a business transaction?


A) Erin, the CEO, buys $15,000 in stock, placing the money in a bank account in the name of Bob's Lawn Service.
B) Erin provided services to customers, earning fees of $600.
C) Erin purchased hedge trimmers for Bob's Lawn Service, agreeing to pay the supplier next month.
D) Erin pays her monthly personal credit card bill.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would not normally operate as a service business?


A) pet groomer
B) grocer
C) lawn care company
D) styling salon

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The connecting link between the income statement and balance sheet


A) Income statement
B) Balance sheet
C) Statement of stockholder's equity
D) Statement of cash flows

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Revenues for the year totaled $162,000 and expenses totaled $174,000. The stockholders purchased $15,000 of common stock and were paid $6,000 in dividends during the year. What was the net income or net loss for the year?


A) $12,000 net income
B) $12,000 net loss
C) $18,000 net loss
D) $6,000 net loss

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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At the end of its accounting period, December 31, of Year 1, Hsu's Financial Services has assets of $575,000 and stockholders' equity of $335,000. Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently, determine the following amounts. (a) Hsu’s liabilities as of December 31, of Year 1. (b) Hsu’s liabilities as of December 31, of Year 2, assuming that assets increased by $56,000 and shareholders' equity decreased by $32,000. (c) Net income or net loss during Year 2, assuming that as of December 31, Year 2, assets were $592,000, liabilities were $450,000, and there were no additional investments or dividends.

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(a) $575,000 ? $335,000 = $240...

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Net income and net profit do not mean the same thing.

A) True
B) False

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An income statement is a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business as of a specific date.

A) True
B) False

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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Received cash for providing services to customers


A) Increase assets, increase liabilities
B) Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity
C) Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity
D) No effect
E) Decrease assets, decrease liabilities
F) Decrease assets, decrease stockholders' equity

G) B) and C)
H) A) and B)

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Which of the following groups of companies are all examples of a retail business?


A) Delta Air Lines, Marriott, Gap
B) Gap, Amazon.com, Delta Air Lines
C) GameStop, Sony, Dell
D) GameStop, Best Buy, Gap

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ramierez Company received its first electric bill in the amount of $60 which will be paid next month. How will this transaction affect the accounting equation?

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Increase liabilities...

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If a building is appraised for $85,000, offered for sale at $90,000, and the buyer pays $80,000 cash for it, the buyer would record the building at $85,000.

A) True
B) False

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List the five steps in the process by which accounting provides information to users.

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1. Identify users.
2. Assess users' info...

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Financial accounting provides information to all users, while the main focus for managerial accounting is to provide information to the management.

A) True
B) False

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The assets and liabilities of Rocky's Day Spa at December 31 and expenses for the year are listed below. The stockholders' equity was $68,000 ($48,000 in Common Stock and $20,000 in Retained Earnings) at January 1. The shareholders invested in an additional $10,000 of common stock during the year. Net income for the year is $45,625.  Accounts payable $4,375 Spa operating expense $23,760 Accounts receivable 8,490 Office expense 2,470 Cash 13,980Spa supplies 9,230 Fees earned ??? Wages expense 26,580 Spa furniture & equipment 56,000 Dividends 38,170 Computers 2,130\begin{array}{|l|c|l|r|}\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 4,375 &\text { Spa operating expense } & \$ 23,760 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } &8,490& \text { Office expense } & 2,470 \\\hline \text { Cash } & 13,980& \text {Spa supplies } & 9,230 \\\hline \text { Fees earned } &???& \text { Wages expense } & 26,580 \\\hline \text { Spa furniture \& equipment } & 56,000& \text { Dividends } & 38,170 \\\hline \text { Computers } & 2,130 & \\\hline\end{array} ? Prepare a balance sheet for Rocky's Day Spa for the year ended December 31.

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None...

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Senior executives cannot be criminally prosecuted for the wrong doings they commit on behalf of the companies where they work.

A) True
B) False

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