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A neuromuscular junction is a __________ between a ______________ and a _______________.


A) membrane;muscle;neuron
B) synovial joint;muscle;neuron
C) synapse;muscle;neuron
D) synovial joint;bone;muscle
E) synapse;bone;muscle

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Osteoarthritis is caused when bones in a joint rub against each other directly.Which of the following happens in osteoarthritis?


A) New bone is made in the joint.
B) Cartilage is destroyed.
C) Ligaments are torn.
D) The synovial membrane is destroyeD.
E) Tendons are torn.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What letter in the figure of a long bone corresponds to the location where red blood cells and platelets are made?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In the section "Investigating Life: Did a Myosin Gene Mutation Make Humans Brainier?",why would a two base pair deletion in the human myosin gene studied cause it to be nonfunctional?


A) The two base pairs that were missing encoded two amino acids that were essential for the protein to function.
B) The two base pairs that were missing were essential for the protein to function.
C) It introduces a frameshift resulting in a truncated protein.
D) It introduces a substitution mutation that changes the amino acid encoded by that codon.
E) It introduces a silent mutation that changes the amino acid encoded by that codon.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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______ are used to lift a cup to your mouth,and ______ are used to lower the cup back onto the table.


A) The biceps;the triceps
B) The muscles;the bones
C) The tendons;the ligaments
D) The ligaments;the tendons
E) The biceps;the tendons

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A thin filament of muscle is composed primarily of the protein


A) hemoglobin.
B) myosin.
C) myoglobin.
D) actin.
E) pectin.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Where are blood cells produced?


A) in red marrow inside of bones
B) in yellow marrow inside of bones
C) in joints by creatine phosphate
D) in the liver
E) in the spleen

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A thick filament of muscle is composed primarily of the protein


A) pectin.
B) myoglobin.
C) hemoglobin.
D) actin.
E) myosin.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The two closely allied organ systems that allow for running,swimming and flying under the direction of the nervous system are the


A) skeletal and endocrine systems.
B) muscular and endocrine systems.
C) muscular and skeletal systems.
D) circulatory and muscular systems.
E) circulatory and skeletal systems.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The process by which an arthropod sheds its exoskeleton in order to grow is called molting.

A) True
B) False

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A bedridden person is at risk of which of the following?


A) rheumatoid arthritis
B) osteoarthritis
C) osteoporosis
D) a sprain
E) anemia

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A muscle which allows you to turn your head to the left will not allow you to turn your head back to the center.

A) True
B) False

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