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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological,cognitive,and socioemotional processes,and also can involve social contexts such as families,peers,schools,and culture.

A) Reciprocal socializations
B) Developmental cascades
C) Secure attachments
D) Scaffolding

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 2

Multiple Choice

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What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

A) Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process.
B) Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process.
C) Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
D) Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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C

Question 3

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Describe the emotional regulation and coping techniques that infants develop over the initial years.

_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house.He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up.According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,which phase is Anthony currently in?

Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying?

"Easy child","difficult child",and "slow-to-warm-up child" are three basic types of _____ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas.

Name the temperament dimension,according to Mary Rothbart and John Bates,which includes positive anticipation,impulsivity,activity level,and sensation seeking.

Researchers have found that infant _____ is linked to guilt,empathy,and low aggression at 6 to 7 years of age.

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance.He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver.He would be classified as being _____.

The United States currently allows up to _____ weeks of _____ leave for caring for a newborn.

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,what is the time period of phase 2?

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play.He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running.Juan is probably:

Identify the attachment classification that is characterized by the infants' behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver upon reunion.

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than previously envisioned.In which aspect is this sophistication and insight reflected?

Describe the three main types of insecurely attached infants.